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宾从与定从

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/08/22 23:15:19
请区分宾从与定从的连接词的使用
解题思路: 见下
解题过程:
宾语从句的连词分3种:
1、that 连接陈述句子,不做从句的任何成分,而且可以省略。
He said (that) he had known the answer。 他说他已经知道了答案。
2、whether/if 连接一般疑问句式,译成“是否”,不能省略。
He asked whether/if I had known the answer. 他问我是否已经知道了这个答案。
3、特殊疑问词包括what、who、which、where、when、how 等,连接特殊疑问句式。 不能省略。
He asked how I had known the answer。 他问我怎么得到的答案。
定语从句的连词比较少,只有几个,而且都要做从句的成分:
1、 that、who、whom 当先行词是人的时候使用。而且做从句的主语或宾语。当做从句的宾语时,可以省略。
Do you know the man that/who is talking with the teacher?
Do you know the man (that/whom) the teacher is talking with?
2、 Which、that 当先行词是物的时候使用。而且做从句的主语或宾语。当做从句的宾语时,可以省略。
Do you remember the school (that/which) we visited last year?
Do you remember the school that/which was visited last year?
3、 先行词指地点,关系词用where, 同时作从句的地点状语。
Jurassic park is a park where a rich man keeps many kinds of dinosaurs.
4、 先行词指时间,关系词用when, 同时作从句的时间状语。
That was the moment when his career really took off.
5、先行词指原因,关系词用why, 同时作从句的原因状语。
The reason why he couldn’t go to the Film Academy was that his grades were too low.
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最终答案:略