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越河怎么说

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/09/13 07:39:41
游过河(指从河的一岸游到另一岸)是用across the river ; through the river ; 还是over the river ? 顺便帮我找出上述短语的区别,谢谢!
解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
1.across 和 through均表示由某地方的一端向另一端的移动。但across 强调在某个表面上的运动,有“on”的含义;through 则强调在一个上、下、左、右皆有东西的三维空间里移动,含有“in”的意义, 如:

The lake was frozen, so we walked across the ice.

It took us 2 hours to walk through the forest/tunnel.

I ran across the square to the cafe.

I pushed through the crowds to the bar.

2.当表示横向跨过一条河流、街道等时,用across, 如:

She swam across the English Channel/the river.

表示纵向通过或说不出横纵向时用through:

I wandered through the town/village.

On our way we had to go through Hudson street.
3.over: 翻越过
across和over两者都表示从一侧向另一侧的运动:
She drove over /across the bridge.
但如果越过的是一个高的物体,则用over:
He climbed over the wall.
如果越过的是一个平面,则宜用across:
He went across the hall to the door.
最终答案:略