作业帮在英语中,什么是延续性动词,什么是非延续性动词?常用的有哪些?该怎样转换?
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/08 17:54:22
在英语中,什么是延续性动词,什么是非延续性动词?常用的有哪些?该怎样转换?
初中阶段常用的有哪些?
初中阶段常用的有哪些?
初中英语完成态终短暂动词对应延续性动词变化规则表
\x09（Langzi选编）
\x09基本变化规则
\x09a)用延续性动词代替短暂性（终止性）动词
\x091、用have代替buy
\x09My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.
\x092、用keep或have代替borrow
\x09I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.
\x093、用be替代become
\x09How long has your sister been a teacher?
\x094、用have a cold代替catch a cold
\x09Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.
\x095、用wear代替put on
\x09b)用“be＋形容词”代短暂性动词
\x091、be＋married代marry 2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill
\x093、be＋dead代die 4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep
\x095、be＋awake代wake/wake up 6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave
\x097、be＋open代open 8、be closed代close/shut
\x099、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose
\x09
\x09c)用“be＋副词”代短暂性动词
\x091“be＋on”代start,begin
\x092“be＋up”代get up
\x093“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to
\x094“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等
\x09d)用“be＋介词短语”代短暂性动词
\x091.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to
\x092.用be in the army 代替join the army
\x093.“be in/at +地点”代替move to
\x09常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表：
\x091. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw.
\x09→have been in sw./at…相应的介词
\x092. have come/gone back/returned → have been back
\x093. have come/gone out →have been out
\x094. have become → have been
\x095. have closed / opened→ have been close/open
\x096. have got up → have been up；
\x097. have died → have been dead；
\x09 8. have left sw. → have been away from sw.
\x099. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → have been asleep；
\x0910. have finished/ended/completed → have been over；
\x0911. havemarried → have been married；
\x0912. have started/begun to do sth. → have done sth. ；
\x0913. have begun → have been on
\x0914. have borrowed/bought →have kept/had
\x0915. have lost → haven’t had
\x0916. have put on →have worn
\x0917. have caught /get a cold → have had a cold；
\x0918. have got to know → have known
\x0919. have/has gone to → have been in
\x0920. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
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延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词. 一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等.延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用. 表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等. 例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year? 二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束. 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等. 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用,如：two years ago; at 5 oclock; 例:He died 5 years ago. 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用.例:I havent left here for 3 years. I havent heard from him for 3 weeks. 三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out, put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等. 例:The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died. ----Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days. 补充练习： 1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 5.You mustnt ________ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left 6.The meeting _______ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over 7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became 9. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned 10. How long _______ he ________ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead 11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept 12.He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been 14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from 15.Ill lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take 16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been 17.Are you _____ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on 18.He ________ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up 19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had 20.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep Key: 1---5 D C A B B; 6---10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C
\x09（Langzi选编）
\x09基本变化规则
\x09a)用延续性动词代替短暂性（终止性）动词
\x091、用have代替buy
\x09My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.
\x092、用keep或have代替borrow
\x09I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.
\x093、用be替代become
\x09How long has your sister been a teacher?
\x094、用have a cold代替catch a cold
\x09Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.
\x095、用wear代替put on
\x09b)用“be＋形容词”代短暂性动词
\x091、be＋married代marry 2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill
\x093、be＋dead代die 4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep
\x095、be＋awake代wake/wake up 6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave
\x097、be＋open代open 8、be closed代close/shut
\x099、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose
\x09
\x09c)用“be＋副词”代短暂性动词
\x091“be＋on”代start,begin
\x092“be＋up”代get up
\x093“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to
\x094“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等
\x09d)用“be＋介词短语”代短暂性动词
\x091.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to
\x092.用be in the army 代替join the army
\x093.“be in/at +地点”代替move to
\x09常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表：
\x091. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw.
\x09→have been in sw./at…相应的介词
\x092. have come/gone back/returned → have been back
\x093. have come/gone out →have been out
\x094. have become → have been
\x095. have closed / opened→ have been close/open
\x096. have got up → have been up；
\x097. have died → have been dead；
\x09 8. have left sw. → have been away from sw.
\x099. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → have been asleep；
\x0910. have finished/ended/completed → have been over；
\x0911. havemarried → have been married；
\x0912. have started/begun to do sth. → have done sth. ；
\x0913. have begun → have been on
\x0914. have borrowed/bought →have kept/had
\x0915. have lost → haven’t had
\x0916. have put on →have worn
\x0917. have caught /get a cold → have had a cold；
\x0918. have got to know → have known
\x0919. have/has gone to → have been in
\x0920. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
发送到手机 | 收藏
全屏阅读模式 字体： 小 | 大
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词. 一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等.延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用. 表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等. 例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year? 二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束. 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等. 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用,如：two years ago; at 5 oclock; 例:He died 5 years ago. 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用.例:I havent left here for 3 years. I havent heard from him for 3 weeks. 三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out, put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等. 例:The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died. ----Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days. 补充练习： 1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 5.You mustnt ________ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left 6.The meeting _______ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over 7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became 9. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned 10. How long _______ he ________ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead 11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept 12.He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been 14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from 15.Ill lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take 16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been 17.Are you _____ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on 18.He ________ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up 19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had 20.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep Key: 1---5 D C A B B; 6---10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C