2010年四级重要短语 词组

2010年四级重要短语 词组
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abide by,conform to , comply with 遵守
(be) abundant in(be rich in) 富于,富有
of one’s own accord(willingly)自愿地 ,主动地
in accordance with (according to) 依照,根据 in terms of 根据
take…into account(take into consideration)把...考虑进去
on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要
adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
in addition to(=as well as)除…外
in advance 预告, 事先.
take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of)利用.
in the air不肯定,在谣传中.
appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
approve of赞成 in favour of 赞成
assure sb. of sth向…保证, 使…确信
make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
attend to侍候,照料
attribute…to把..归因于.. contribute to 有助于 due to 是由于
at one’s back支持,维护
on the basis of 根据…
for the benefit of 为了…的利益
get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败
in blossom开花
in bulk 成批地
center on(=focus on) 把注意力集中在…上
by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
round the clock(昼夜不停地
commit oneself to 致力于
compare…with … 把…与…比较 compare…to… 把…比作…
on condition that (if)如果 in the event that
confide in 对…讲真心话,
be confronted with 面对, 面临
in connection with与…有关
be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
consent to同意
under consideration 在考虑中
consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的
contrary to (opposite to) 与…相反
in contrast to/with 和…形成对比
by contrast 对比之下 by comparison 比较起来

at all costs不惜任何代价 . go to any length想一切办法 by all means不惜一切.
at the cost of 以…为代价(at the expense of)
to one’s credit使某人感到光荣
be critical of 爱挑毛病的,不满
out of date过时的；up to date最近的,时兴的; date back to回溯到; date from从某时期开始
on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中
in demand有需求
deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
deviate from 偏离
fall back (retreat, turn back) 撤退
dispose of (get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
beyond dispute 无可争议 in dispute 在争议中
distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
do away with废除,杀掉
on earth 究竟, 在世上
at ease自在
go into effect 生效. come into effect; take effect 开始生效
place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调…上
at one’s wit’s end 黔驴技穷
come to and end (finish) 结束
enter for 报名参加
be entitled to有权…,有资格…
be equipped with 装备有,装有
in essence 本质上
at all events 无论如何 at any rate 无论如何
in the event of(=in case of)万一
with the exception of (apart from) 除去…., 除…以外
in excess of超过
exchange…for 以…交换
exert oneself to do sth. 努力
come into existence开始存在
beyond expression无法形容
go to extremes 走极端
in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间
keep faith with 对…守信用
lose faith in 对…失去信心
fall into the habit of养成…习惯
in fashion时兴,流行
be fed up with 厌烦
set the world on fire非常成功
at first sight乍一看
free of charge 免费
furnish…with (supply) 向…提供
take…for granted 把…认为理所当然的.
on the ground of (=because of) 以…为理由
be guilty of有…罪或过失
come to a halt (stop) 停止
head for前往 leave for 到…去
in one’s honour (in honour of)祝贺,纪念on memory of 为纪念…
on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保
be identical with和…相同
impose…on 把…强加在
impress…on 给…留下印象
inclusive of 把…包括在内
indicative of 表明, 说明
be inferior to 比…差 superior to
be innocent of 无罪的
in the interests of 符合…的利益
interfere in干涉 intervene in 干预
be involved in卷入
be jealous of 妒忌
(be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望 long for
at large未被捕,详尽,普遍
lean against (背)靠着…
in the light of考虑到, 根据
at the mercy of任…摆布, 在…支配下
make the most of 充分利用
nothing but 只有, 不过…而已
take notice of (pay attention) 注意
object to 反对 objection to (接动名词) 反对
once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔
originate in/from起源于
on the outskirts (of) 在城郊
keep pace with 跟…并驾齐驱
take pains 尽力
part with 分手,舍弃,卖掉
participate in (take part in)参加
beside the point 离题 to the point 中肯, 切题
in practice 实际上,业务熟练
be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练
in the presence of 在…在场的情况下
preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)
prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜
prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做
previous to在…之前 prior to 在前
take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪
in progress进行中
in proportion to 与…成比例
out of the question不可能 out of question 毫无疑问 in question所谈及的
at random随便地, 任意地
react to 对…作出反应
reason with (=argue) 以理服人
refer to…as 把…称做…
relevant to 与…有关的 in relation to …有关
resort to 诉诸于..
respond to 对…反应
restrain…from抑制. restrict…to把..限制于..
give rise to (lead to) 引起, 导致
for the sake of (for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见,看在……的份上
be for sale 待售
on sale甩卖
scrape through(in) 勉强通过
in season 旺季
for short为简便,简称 in short简称 be short of缺乏,不够
take the side of 站在…一边
at the sight of 一看见… be in sight看得见 out of sight 看不见
speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话
specialize in 擅长, 专攻
on the pot在现场, 在出事地点,立即
stand against反对stand for支持…
stick to 粘着, 坚持
submit…to 提交
be subject to 受支配
suspect sb. of 疑心某人犯有…
on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后
be typical of 是…的特点
in view of考虑到
be in the way碍事, 阻碍 in the way 对…方式 in a way 从某种程度上说
at the thought of一想到
yield to 对…屈服