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1.什么词后面加形容词

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/09/13 22:44:37
1.什么词后面加形容词
2.什么词后面加副词
3.什么词后加原型 还有什么后面加进行时 过去式 不定式
4.take spende cost 的用法
我们马上期中考试了 我英语很拉分 我只要英语提上20分 在我们年级140人就能进入前20 回答的有帮助的 我给50财富 之所以现在给的少 是防止没人回答 那我的财富就泡汤了
不要从百科或从哪里复制过来的 我看不懂 就按自己的想法就行
能理解你的心情!
(一)1. 形容词在句中主要可用作:
1)定语:
What a fine day! 多好的天气!
He is a self-made man. 他是个自学成材的人.
2)表语:
The scene was horrifying. 这景象很恐怖.
I am getting bored and homesick. 我感到有些厌烦想家.
His comments were well-meant. 他说这些都是出于好心.
3)宾语的补语(构成合成宾语):
I find this hot weather very trying. 我感到这种炎热天气很难受.
Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗?
4)状语:
She was back, eager to see her friends. 她回来了,极想见她的朋友们.
She gave him the overcoat, anxious to be of service. 她把大衣拿给他,极愿为他服务.
He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里.
2. 形容词在句中的位置
有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词.
1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题.一般规则为:
(限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词). 用一句话来说就是“美小圆旧黄,法国木书屋”.如:
There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.
村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥.
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.
昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒
They have got such a round brown wooden table.
他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌.
2)当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词.如:
The boy (who is) interested in music is my brother.
对音乐赶兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟.
Guilin is a city (which is) famous for its scenery.
桂林是一个以风景闻名的城市.
Do you have anything interesting to tell us?
你有什么趣闻告诉我们吗?
There is nothing wrong with the machine.
这台机器没有毛病.
(二)副词的位置较灵活,但有以下几点请注意:
①副词作定语,后置. 例如:
We had our dinner in a restaurant nearby. (此句若将nearby前置,则为形容词用法.)
All the students here like English very much. (here不可前置.)
②enough作副词修饰形容词或另一副词,后置.
③修饰全句或介词短语的副词,表程度的副词,一般前置. 例如: Actually, I don't agree with you.
We arrived at the station just in time to catch the train.
④频度副词一般放在行为动词之前,be动词、助动词和情态动词之后;
⑤never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor等否定副词及“only + 状语”等位于句首时,句子的主谓要倒装; ⑥包含副词的短语动词(如turn on等)的宾语为名词时,副词可放在名词前面或后面(turn on theradio, turn the radio on); 宾语为代词时,副词只能放在代词后面(turn it on).
(三)情态动词后加原形,至于进行时 过去式 不定式
建议你好好看一下时态语态方面的语法,一时说不清,be+v_ing ,be to do表示将要干某事,预备干某事··以及一些固定用法,如have to do,ask sb to do,至于过去式嘛 很难说位置的问题,非要强说,那就基本在主语的后面··
(四)take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同.
spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱).例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时.
(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事.例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间.
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买…….例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了.
cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:
(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱.例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱.
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间.例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词.
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句.
take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:
(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间.例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路.
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间.例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车.
pay的基本用法是:
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买…….例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租.
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱.例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款.
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱.例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的.
(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人. 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬.
(5)pay money back 还钱.例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你.
(6)pay off one's money还清钱.