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英语翻译贴春联和门神据说贴春联的习俗,大约始于一千多年前的后蜀时期,这是有史为证的.此外根据《玉烛宝典》,《燕京岁时记》

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:综合作业 时间:2024/08/23 09:25:49
英语翻译
贴春联和门神
据说贴春联的习俗,大约始于一千多年前的后蜀时期,这是有史为证的.此外根据《玉烛宝典》,《燕京岁时记》等著作记载,春联的原始形式就是人们所说的“桃符”.在中国古代神话中,相传有一个鬼域的世界,当中有座山,山上有一棵覆盖三千里的大桃树,树梢上有一只金鸡.每当清晨金鸡长鸣的时候,夜晚出去游荡的鬼魂必赶回鬼域.鬼域的大门坐落在桃树的东北,门边站着两个神人,名叫神荼、郁垒.如果鬼魂在夜间干了伤天害理的事情,神荼、郁垒就会立即发现并将它捉住,用芒苇做的绳子把它捆起来,送去喂虎.因而天下的鬼都畏惧神荼、郁垒.于是民间就用桃木刻成他们的模样,放在自家门口,以避邪防害.后来,人们干脆在桃木板上刻上神荼、郁垒的名字,认为这样做同样可以镇邪去恶.这种桃木板后来就被叫做“桃符”.秦叔宝和尉迟恭
到了宋代,人们便开始在桃木板上写对联,一则不失桃木镇邪的意义,二则表达自己美好心愿,三则装饰门户,以求美观.又在象征喜气吉祥的红纸上写对联,新春之际贴在门窗两边,用以表达人们祈求来年福运的美好心愿.为了祈求一家的福寿康宁,一些地方的人们还保留着贴门神的习惯.据说,大门上贴上两位门神,一切妖魔鬼怪都会望而生畏.在民间,门神是正气和武力的象征,古人认为,相貌出奇的人往往具有神奇的禀性和不凡的本领.他们心地正直善良,捉鬼擒魔是他们的天性和责任,人们所仰慕的捉鬼天师钟馗,即是此种奇形怪相.所以民间的门神永远都怒目圆睁,相貌狰狞,手里拿着各种传统的武器,随时准备同敢于上门来的鬼魅战斗.由于我国民居的大门,通常都是两扇对开,所以门神总是成双成对.唐朝以后,除了以往的神荼、郁垒二将以外,人们又把秦叔宝和尉迟恭两位唐代武将当作门神.相传,唐太宗生病,听见门外鬼魅呼号,彻夜不得安宁.于是他让这两位将军手持武器立于门旁镇守,第二天夜里就再也没有鬼魅搔扰了.其后,唐太宗让人把这两位将军的形象画下来贴在门上,这一习俗开始在民间广为流传.
翻译成英文:Spring Festival couplet and goalkeeper
Allegedly Spring Festival couplet of custom,began about a thousand years ago after shu period,this is a history as evidence.In addition,according to the "jade candle baodianpian","the age of yanjing record" and so on the work records,Spring Festival couplets in its original form is known as "TaoFu".In Chinese ancient mythology,said to have a ghost domain world,of mountain,the mountain there is a tree cover three miles of big peach and the treetops has a golden.Whenever in the morning,when night jinji keep out the ghost wandering ghost will get domain.Ghost domain is located in the northeast of peach door,the door standing two man of god,whose name was tu and yu lei.If a ghost in the night dry of dishonorable matter,tu and yu lei will immediately see and it caught,use mans reed do rope tied it sent to feed the tiger.And all the devils in awe of tu and yu lei.So the folk with peach wood into their appearance,in your own door to ward off evil spirits hamper.Later,people simply in peachwood board inscribed tu and yu lei's name,think it can also evil to evil town.The peach wood then called "TaoFu".QinShuBao and WeiChi objects
In the song dynasty,people began to write in peachwood board couplet,a town peachwood evil meaning,two express their wishes,three decorative gateway to beautiful.Also at the auspicious symbol of festivity couplet in red paper to write,in the spring of the paste on Windows on both sides,for the expression people to pray for the coming year blessing the good wish of transport.In order to pray for the longevity of a corning,a number of local people retained the habit of stickers door god.Reportedly,the stick up two to the door,and all jiaomoguiguai will be daunting.Civil,door god is upright and force a symbol of the ancients that looks surprisingly often a magical character and extraordinary ability.They carefully integrity of kindness zhuogui ghost springtail magic is and the nature of their responsibilities,people of zhuogui tianshic zhong kui,that is such a strange form strange phase.So people are always numuyuanzheng door god gapes at Julie,looks ferocious,holding various traditional weapons,ready to dare to the door to the ghosts fighting.Since China's residential doors,which are two fan,so outside door god always in pairs.After tang dynasty,besides previous tu and yu lei will be two outside,people and put QinShuBao and WeiChi benchi two tang prince as goalkeeper.Legend has it,taizong illness,heard the ghosts callsign,through the night no peace.So he let the two generals carrying weapons remain guarding the main entrance,the next night no ghosts scratch interference.Thereafter,taizong people put the two generals image painting down affixed to the doors,this custom began in the civil widely circulated.