英语翻译Beijing National Stadium (Bird's Nest/Olympic Stadium) T

英语翻译
Beijing National Stadium (Bird's Nest/Olympic Stadium)
The Beijing National Stadium,also known as the bird's nest will be the main track and field stadium for the 2008 Summer Olympics and will be host to the Opening and Closing ceremonies.In 2002 Government officials engaged architects worldwide in a design competition.Pritzker Prize-winning architects Herzog & de Meuron collaborated with ArupSport and China Architecture Design & Research Group to win the competition.The stadium will seat as many as 100,000 spectators during the Olympics,but this will be reduced to 80,000 after the games.It has replaced the original intended venue of the Guangdong Olympic Stadium.The stadium is 330 metres long by 220 metres wide,and is 69.2 metres tall.The 250,000 square metre (gross floor area) stadium is to be built with 36 km of unwrapped steel,with a combined weight of 45,000 tonnes.The stadium will cost up to 3.5 billion yuan (422,873,850 USD/ 325,395,593 EUR).The ground was broken in December 2003,and construction started in March 2004,but was halted by the high construction cost in August 2004.
In the new design,the roof of the stadium had been omitted from the design.Experts say that this will make the stadium safer,whilst reducing construction costs.The construction of the Olympic buildings will continue once again in the beginning of 2005.
In depth
The stadium's appearance is one of synergy,with no distinction made between the facade and the superstructure.The structural elements mutually support each other and converge into a grid-like formation - almost like a bird's nest with its interwoven twigs.The spatial effect of the stadium is novel and radical,yet simple and of an almost archaic immediacy,thus creating a unique historical landmark for the Olympics of 2008.
The stadium was conceived as a large collective vessel,which makes a distinctive and unmistakable impression both from a distance and when seen from up close.It meets all the functional and technical requirements of an Olympic National Stadium,but without communicating the insistent sameness of technocratic architecture dominated by large spans and digital screens.
Visitors walk through this formation and enter the spacious ambulatory that runs full circle around the stands.From there,one can survey the circulation of the entire area including the stairs that access the three tiers of the stands.Functioning like an arcade or a concourse,the lobby is a covered urban space with restaurants and stores that invite visitors to stroll around.Just as birds stuff the spaces between the woven twigs of their nests with a soft filler,the spaces in the structure of the stadium will be filled with inflated ETFE cushions.Originally,on the roof,the cushions were to be mounted on the outside of the structure to make the roof completely weatherproof,but the roof has been omitted from the design in 2004.

北京全国体育场(鸟的巢或奥林匹克体育场)
The北京全国体育场,亦称鸟的巢将是2008个夏季奥运会的主要田径运动体育场,并且是主人对开幕和闭幕.2002年政府官员参与建筑师全世界设计竞争.Pritzker得奖的建筑师Herzog & de Meuron与ArupSport和中国建筑学设计&研究小组合作赢取竞争.在奥林匹克期间,体育场将供以座位多达100,000个观众,但是这将减少到80,000在比赛以后.它替换了广东奥林匹克体育场的原始的意欲的地点.体育场是330米长由220米宽,并且是69.2米高的.250,000平方米(总房屋面积)体育场将用36 km被解开的钢修造,与联合的重量45,000吨.体育场将花费3.5十亿元(422,873,850 USD/325,395,593 EUR).地面在2003年12月是残破的,并且建筑在2004年3月开始了,但是由高建筑费止步不前在2004年8月.
In新的设计,体育场的屋顶从设计被省去了.专家说这将使体育场更加安全,减少建筑费.奥林匹克大厦的建筑2005年年初再次将继续.
详细
The体育场的出现是一个共同作用,没有被区分在门面和超结构之间.结构元素相互互相支持并且聚合入栅格象形成的a -几乎象与它的被交织的枝杈的鸟的巢.体育场的空间作用是新颖和根本,简单和几乎古体直接,因而创造奥林匹克的一个独特的古迹2008年.
The体育场被设想了作为一艘大集体船,留下特别和无误的印象两个从远方和,当看见由关闭.它符合奥林匹克全国体育场的所有功能和技术需要,但是没有传达大间距和数字式屏幕控制的专家统治论的建筑学的迫切的千篇一律.
Visitors步行通过这种形成和进入在立场附近跑充分的圈子的宽敞回廊.从那里,一可能勘测整个区域的循环包括访问立场的三排的台阶.起作用象拱廊或广场,大厅是与邀请访客漫步的餐馆和商店的报道的都市空间.正鸟充塞在他们的与软的补白的巢的被编织的枝杈的之间空间,在体育场的结构的空间将充满膨胀的ETFE坐垫.最初,在屋顶,坐垫将登上在结构的外部使屋顶完全地防风雨,在2004年,但是屋顶从设计被省去了.