作业帮英语阅读(英语阅读)
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/07/09 01:17:17
这是05年辽宁省的高考题。读起来很简单，却错了两个。想请老师分析，为什么74题不选D？75题不选B?希望能够提供高考时分析这两种问题的办法，谢谢！！ There are two kinds of physical activity which require special training. The first demands exact careful movements of the muscles（肌肉）. This kind of activity must be strictly controlled because even a slight movement in the wrong direction will lead a mistake. To type quickly, for example, a person needs training; the slightest movement of a finger in the wrong direction may cause a spelling mistake. A dancer who has to dance on the point of her shoes or turn around on one foot must be trained for a long period of time before she can sense her own center and balance herself. You may have seen a girl walking on a rope across an empty space, which, too, requires a lot of practice.
The second kind of physical activity needs greater strength or extra effort. Most of us get tired if we try to run half a mile without stopping, but a specially-trained person can do this without much effort. Three years ago, some scientists carried out experiments, which produced meaningful and unexpected results. They wanted to find out whether a certain amount of physical exercise would injure those suffering from heart problems. They selected some male patients and trained them in continuous bicycle riding. They were surprised to find that the harmful effect of given amount of physical effort was actually less on the hearts of these trained patients than on those of the patients who were not similarly traineD．This is important because it shows that regular physical exercise enables us to make better use of the oxygen（氧气）we breathe in and that this training, in fact, reduces the amount of work our hearts do. Many tasks which are hard for untrained people are not hard at all for trained people.
74．The experiments done by some scientists showed that ________.
A．some male patients were asked to ride bicycles regularly in the experiments
B．the physical exercise had more harmful effect on the hearts of the untrained patients
C．the physical exercise was harmless to the male patients with heart trouble
D．the physical exercise could be helpful for the patients to take in more oxygen
75．What would be the best title for this text?
A．Training Our Bodies B．Physical Activities
C．Movement Training D．Extra Body Effort
The second kind of physical activity needs greater strength or extra effort. Most of us get tired if we try to run half a mile without stopping, but a specially-trained person can do this without much effort. Three years ago, some scientists carried out experiments, which produced meaningful and unexpected results. They wanted to find out whether a certain amount of physical exercise would injure those suffering from heart problems. They selected some male patients and trained them in continuous bicycle riding. They were surprised to find that the harmful effect of given amount of physical effort was actually less on the hearts of these trained patients than on those of the patients who were not similarly traineD．This is important because it shows that regular physical exercise enables us to make better use of the oxygen（氧气）we breathe in and that this training, in fact, reduces the amount of work our hearts do. Many tasks which are hard for untrained people are not hard at all for trained people.
74．The experiments done by some scientists showed that ________.
A．some male patients were asked to ride bicycles regularly in the experiments
B．the physical exercise had more harmful effect on the hearts of the untrained patients
C．the physical exercise was harmless to the male patients with heart trouble
D．the physical exercise could be helpful for the patients to take in more oxygen
75．What would be the best title for this text?
A．Training Our Bodies B．Physical Activities
C．Movement Training D．Extra Body Effort
解题思路： 英语阅读
解题过程：
74题是一道细节理解题, 在文中科学家做试验是告诉我们同样是心脏的有问题的男性病人,但是,接受过锻炼的人受到的影响要比没有接受过锻炼的人更小. 而D项的意思是"体育锻炼有助于病人吸入更多的氧气" 这与原文中的意思不符合. 细节理解题目关键要尊重原文的意思. 正确答案应该是B
74题是一到主旨大意题, 题目问标题其实就是问我们文章的主要内容, 这篇文章的主要内容就是告诉我们" 通过科学试验发现锻炼身体对我们有好处" 而B 项是说体育活动, 所以没有指明文章的主要内容. 正确答案应该是A "锻炼我们的身体"
最终答案：略
解题过程：
74题是一道细节理解题, 在文中科学家做试验是告诉我们同样是心脏的有问题的男性病人,但是,接受过锻炼的人受到的影响要比没有接受过锻炼的人更小. 而D项的意思是"体育锻炼有助于病人吸入更多的氧气" 这与原文中的意思不符合. 细节理解题目关键要尊重原文的意思. 正确答案应该是B
74题是一到主旨大意题, 题目问标题其实就是问我们文章的主要内容, 这篇文章的主要内容就是告诉我们" 通过科学试验发现锻炼身体对我们有好处" 而B 项是说体育活动, 所以没有指明文章的主要内容. 正确答案应该是A "锻炼我们的身体"
最终答案：略