英语翻译Power System Planning Process and IssuesM.Henderson,Sr.M

英语翻译
Power System Planning Process and Issues
M.Henderson,Sr.Member,IEEE,P.Wong,Member,IEEE,and J.Platts,Member,IEEE
Foreword— The opinions expressed in this paper are the authors’ personal views and do not necessarily represent those of ISO New England.
Abstract-- ISO New England Inc.(ISO-NE) is a not-for-profit corporation responsible for the reliable operation of New England’s bulk power generation and transmission system.ISO-NE also administers the region’s wholesale electricity markets and manages the comprehensive planning of the regional bulk power system.The planning process is open and transparent and involves advisory input from all regional stakeholders,particularly members of the Planning Advisory Committee (PAC).
Each year,ISO-NE prepares a comprehensive Regional System Plan (RSP).These 10-year plans include forecasts of future load (i.e.,the demand for electricity measured in megawatts,MW) and how the system “as-planned” can meet that load,by adding supply or demand-side resources and/or transmission.Each plan addresses system-wide needs and the needs in specific areas to ensure the reliability of the system,as well as compliance with national and regional planning standards,criteria,and procedures.Each plan also includes information that serves as input for improving the design of
the markets and the economic performance of the system.In addition,these plans summarize the coordination of ISO-NE’s short- and long-term plans with neighboring systems as well as some initiatives and other actions that ISO-NE,transmission owners (TOs),other market participants,state officials,policymakers,and other regional stakeholders can take to meet the needs of the system.The ISO New England Regional System Plan includes discussions of the region’s need for fuel diversity,availability and deliverability and the impacts that fuel use can have on the environment.This paper summarizes the planning process,types of technical analyses,and emerging policy issues that will affect power system planning in New England.
Keywords –
System planning,resource planning,transmission planning,operable capacity analysis,fuel diversity,renewable ,resources,environmental regulations,stakeholders

电力系统规划进程与问题
米亨德森,高级会员,电机,体育黄,会员,IEEE和j的普氏,会员,电机
前言,在这个文件中所表达的意见是作者的个人观点,并不一定代表的ISO新英格兰人.
摘要 - 国际标准化组织的新英格兰公司（通过ISO - NE）的是一个不以营利为目的公司为新英格兰的大部分发电和输电系统的可靠运作.通过ISO -东北还负责管理该地区的电力批发市场和管理的区域大电力系统全面的规划.计划过程是公开和透明的,涉及所有区域利益相关者,特别是规划咨询委员会（委员会）成员的咨询意见.
每年,通过ISO -东北准备一个全面的区域系统计划（RSP）.这10年的计划包括未来的负载（即,对电力的需求兆瓦,兆瓦衡量）和系统如何预测“按计划”可以通过增加供应或满足需求方的资源和/或传输的负载.每个计划针对全系统的需要,并在具体领域的需要,保证了系统的可靠性,以及与国家和区域规划的标准,标准和程序的情况.每个计划还包括提供信息的输入,以改善设计
市场和系统的经济表现.此外,这些计划总结与周边系统,以及一些倡议和其他行动的ISO - NE向的短期和长期计划,协调,通过ISO -去甲肾上腺素,传输业主（失误）,其他市场参与者,州政府官员,决策者,和其他区域利益相关者可以利用,以满足系统的需要.新英格兰地区的ISO系统规划,包括该地区的燃料多样化,可用性和产能的影响,燃油和使用可能对环境的需要讨论.本文总结了规划过程中,技术分析类型和新出现的政策问题,将影响到在新英格兰电力系统规划.
关键字 -
系统规划,资源规划,输电规划,可操作性能力的分析,燃料的多样性,可再生能源,资源,环境法规,利益相关者