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英语翻译■ Carminative---an agent that reduces flatulence (gas) i

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英语翻译
■ Carminative---an agent that reduces flatulence (gas) in the stomach or intestinal tract
■ Cathartic---laxative,purgative,inducing bowel movements,e.g.,cascara sagrada
■ Caustic---destroys tissue by local application,e.g.,sliver nitrate
■ Chemotherapeutics---chemicals used to treat illness,e.g.,sulfanilamide for streptococcal infection
■ Coagulant---stimulates clotting of the blood
■ Diaphoretic---used to induce perspiration
■ Disinfectant---destroys pathogenic organisms,e.g.,Zephiran chloride
■ Diuretic---stimulates elimination of urine,often used with medications prescribed to reduce hypertension,e.g.,diazide
■ Emetic---induces vomiting,e.g.,warm salt water
■ Emollient---used soften and soothe tissue,e.g.,cold cream,petroleum jelly
■ Expectorant---used to induce coughing,an agent that increases bronchial secretion and facilitates its expulsion (coughing),e.g.,Robitussion
■驱风---可以减少在胃或肠道满胀(气)的试剂
■通便---泻剂通便、下泻、诱发排便,例如:药鼠李皮
■烧碱---破坏(不正常的)人体组织的局部用剂,例如:硝酸银
■化学疗法---用于治疗疾病的化学物质,例如:磺胺治链球菌感染
■混凝剂---促进血液凝固
■发汗---用于诱发排汗
■消毒剂---消除病原微生物,如氯化苄烷氨
■利尿---刺激排尿,常与配方药物同用,以减低高血压,例如:叠氮化物
■催吐---引发呕吐,如温盐水
■润肤---用于软化和舒缓的皮肤组织,如冷霜、凡士林
■祛痰---用来诱发咳嗽,促使支气管分泌物增加,以便清除呼吸道内的分泌物或异物(咳嗽),例如:止咳药诺比舒咳(Robitussin)