英语语法问题状语到底能不能修饰主语啊?比如这几句Swiching to this role I can work wel

英语语法问题
状语到底能不能修饰主语啊?比如这几句Swiching to this role I can work well,If I'm not gonna be happy getting married somewhere that we find in a day.getting married修饰主语I和just a couple of guys hanging out and playing pokers.guys和hanging out的关系.
 
Instead,the new habits we deliberately press into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.这里的 we deliberately press into ourselves修饰new habits还原是 we deliberately press new habits into ourselves?有press sth into sb这种词组吗?
 
   3.But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river.这里的off which还原就是 they both fall into the river off the bridge.这里的off which在从句中应该是宾语吧,这里的fall是谓语 ,into the river是状语,那么off the bridge中的off是什么?
 
   4.Creating a "European identity" that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice—that of prodcing progras in Europe for Europe.
that of prodcing progras in Europe for Europe.这句话文中解释是choice的同位语,为什么这里要有破折号不多此一举吗?还有同位语中that不作成分只是连词和一般的同位语从句The plan that you will go there next week 有点不一样.这句去掉that还是一句话,可是例句去掉that就变成 of prodcing progras in Europe for Europe了.

状语不能修饰主语 因为主语是由名词或代词或相当于名词的词充当的,但整个主语部分中可以有状语 如动名词短语作主语 即动名词加上自带的句子成分 构成动名词短语 作主语
比如studying hard is our duty.
而Swiching to this role是状语 I can work well是主句,If I'm not gonna be happy是从句 getting married somewhere that we find in a day.是从句中的状语
getting married与主语I是主动系 表示的是和谓语伴随的情况或说明谓语的时间、原因等 所以是状语
just a couple of guys hanging out and playing pokers.guys和hanging out的关系是主动关系,其现在分词 hanging out and playing pokers可以是定语、宾补.当然整个短语也可以是独立主格结构
Instead,the new habits we deliberately press into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.这里的 we deliberately press into ourselves修饰new habits还原是 we deliberately press the new habits into ourselves.这个可以有.不过我认为一般应该是 press ourselves into the new habits
3.But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river.这里的off which还原就是 they both fall into the river off the bridge.这里的off which在从句中应该是状语,这里的fall是谓语 ,into the river是状语,off the bridge中的off是介词,off the bridge是介词短语作状语 修饰fall into the river.相当于from the bridge.
4.Creating a "European identity" that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice—that of prodcing progras in Europe for Europe.
that of prodcing progras in Europe for Europe.这句话文中解释是choice的同位语,这里要有破折号 ,否则也应该有逗号.这不是同位语从句 ,而是同位语,that是指示代词与前面的名词同位.这句去掉that还是一句话,直接变成 介词短语作定语了.
再问： Swiching to this role I can work well就相当于现在分词引导的状语从句修饰主句？
getting married somewhere that we find in a day是状语修饰从句谓语动词
hanging out分词作定语修饰主语
off which 相当于from which？同位语可以用逗号或者破折号，那为什么还用引导词that那不就相当于从句了吗？
再答： Swiching to this role是现在分词短语作状语 ，相当于状语从句作状语。修饰主句的谓语can work well。
getting married somewhere that we find in a day是状语修饰从句谓语'm not gonna be happy
just a couple of guys hanging out and playing pokers.guys不是句子。
hanging out可以是分词作定语修饰a couple of guys
off which 可以相当于from which
同位语可以用逗号或者破折号，这里that不是引导词而是指示代词 后面也不是从句。而是介词短语作定语修饰that。
再问： 分两种choice—that of prodcing progras in Europe for Europe.that是作为choice指示代词也就是同位语而of prodcing progras in Europe for Europe作为定语修饰that。
strategic choice of prodcing programs in Europe for Europe直接的介词短语作定语
再答： 是的。