英文翻译 希望能通顺,谢谢
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/10/03 07:41:44
英文翻译 希望能通顺,谢谢
Ludvigson's study (1999) on the relationship between consumption and credit,
based on the model of time-varying liquidity constraints, confirmed that predictable credit growth and predictable income growth influence consumption independently. Using the U.S. installment credit data (which comprises mostly the credit cards and auto loans, and applying lagged instrumental variables as conditional expected values of the explanatory variables), Ludvigson concludes that predictable credit growth remains a strongly significant determinant of consumption growth, regardless whether expected income growth and the ex ante real interest rate are included as additional independent variables.
Thus,consumption 15‘excessively sensitive’to ex ante credit growth.
However,the impact of credit may vary on consumption behavior of Populations with different income levels. The following figures show the Percentage share of revolving credit,the credit to income and credit to consumption ratios across five income growth and the ex ante real interest rate are included as additional independent variables.
Thus,consumption 15‘excessively sensitive’to ex ante credit growth
However,the impact of credit may vary on consumption behavior of Populations with different income levels. The following figures show the Percentage share of revolving credit,the credit to income and credit to consumption ratios across five income group.
不好意思,第二段应该是:Thus,consumption is‘excessively sensitive’to ex ante credit growth.
However,the impact of credit may vary on consumption behavior of Populations with different income levels. The following figures show the Percentage share of revolving credit,the credit to income and credit to consumption ratios across five income growth and the ex ante real interest rate are included as additional independent variables.
Thus,consumption is sexcessively sensitiveto ex ante credit growth
However,the impact of credit may vary on consumption behavior of Populations with different income levels. The following figures show the Percentage share of revolving credit,the credit to income and credit to consumption ratios across five income group
Ludvigson's study (1999) on the relationship between consumption and credit,
based on the model of time-varying liquidity constraints, confirmed that predictable credit growth and predictable income growth influence consumption independently. Using the U.S. installment credit data (which comprises mostly the credit cards and auto loans, and applying lagged instrumental variables as conditional expected values of the explanatory variables), Ludvigson concludes that predictable credit growth remains a strongly significant determinant of consumption growth, regardless whether expected income growth and the ex ante real interest rate are included as additional independent variables.
Thus,consumption 15‘excessively sensitive’to ex ante credit growth.
However,the impact of credit may vary on consumption behavior of Populations with different income levels. The following figures show the Percentage share of revolving credit,the credit to income and credit to consumption ratios across five income growth and the ex ante real interest rate are included as additional independent variables.
Thus,consumption 15‘excessively sensitive’to ex ante credit growth
However,the impact of credit may vary on consumption behavior of Populations with different income levels. The following figures show the Percentage share of revolving credit,the credit to income and credit to consumption ratios across five income group.
不好意思,第二段应该是:Thus,consumption is‘excessively sensitive’to ex ante credit growth.
However,the impact of credit may vary on consumption behavior of Populations with different income levels. The following figures show the Percentage share of revolving credit,the credit to income and credit to consumption ratios across five income growth and the ex ante real interest rate are included as additional independent variables.
Thus,consumption is sexcessively sensitiveto ex ante credit growth
However,the impact of credit may vary on consumption behavior of Populations with different income levels. The following figures show the Percentage share of revolving credit,the credit to income and credit to consumption ratios across five income group
卢德维格松的研究报告(1999)关于消费和信贷的关系,是一个以时间的改变和资产的流动性为基础的模型,证实了可预见的信贷和工资的增长,对消费的影响是独立地.使用美国信用卡分期付款的信息(主要包括信用卡和汽车贷款,以及申请采用落后的工具对预期值的解释性变量作为控制变量条件),卢德维格松总结了预期的信贷增长继续存在于对消费增长有很强烈的,重要的决定因素,不顾包括是否希望工资增长和事前的实质利率在内,作为增加的独立变数.
因此,消费对事前信贷增长是“过渡敏感的”.然而,信贷的影响改变了不同收入人群的消费行为.以下的指数表明,分享循环贷款的比例,信用收入和信贷消费比例,五大收入组的增长和事前的实质利率,包括独立变数.
因此,消费对事前信贷增长是“过渡敏感的”.然而,信贷的影响改变了不同收入人群的消费行为.以下的指数表明,分享循环贷款的比例,信用收入和信贷消费比例,横跨5个收入组
因此,消费对事前信贷增长是“过渡敏感的”.然而,信贷的影响改变了不同收入人群的消费行为.以下的指数表明,分享循环贷款的比例,信用收入和信贷消费比例,五大收入组的增长和事前的实质利率,包括独立变数.
因此,消费对事前信贷增长是“过渡敏感的”.然而,信贷的影响改变了不同收入人群的消费行为.以下的指数表明,分享循环贷款的比例,信用收入和信贷消费比例,横跨5个收入组
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