非谓语动词作状语时,have been done 和done的区别

来源：学生作业帮编辑：作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/06/30 21:01:06

首先,非谓语动词貌似没有have been done 这种形式,只有having been done（现在分词完成时）这种用法.
如果是非谓语动词是单纯的分词（done）,表示说话者并不在乎谓语动词和非谓语动词发生时间的先后.
例句：Given better condition,the flowers could grow better.
假设条件再好点的话,花儿可以长得更好.
说话者更重视花成长的结果,而非假如当时如何.
如果是非谓语动词使用完成时（having been done）,就表示非谓语动词发生在谓语动词之前.表示说话者重视两件事情的先后关系.
例句：Having been criticized by teacher,Tom gave up smoking.
由于先前被老师批评了,Tom戒烟了.
说话者更重视先批评,然后戒烟的这一系列的动作.

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