英语周报高一外研2014-2015 第17期答案3261

英语周报高一外研2014-2015 第17期答案3261

Book 2 Module 2 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 DBBAC 6-10 CCADB
11-15 CCABD 16-20 DCBDC
21-25 DDCAB 26-30 CDBDA
31-35 DCCBB 36-40 DDCBD
41-45 ACABD 46-50 CDABA
51-55 FDACG
56. Because he didn’t say hello to / speak to Mr. Lee.
57. We should say hello to others when meeting them.
58. That they spoke back.
59. Everyone he met.
60. By speaking to them.
短文改错：
61. ... a million thing ... thing → things
62. ... going out for a dinner ... 去掉a
63. ... meet on 7:00. on → at
64. ... she will come ... will → would
65. ... or she didn't ... or → but
66. ... a long time finish ... finish前加to
67. ... couldn't help tell ...
tell → telling或tell前加but
68. ... so a good time ... so → such
69. ... he forgot our plans. he → she
70. What busy she was! What → How
One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
Drugs are addictive and harmful. So we must keep away from them. But how?Here are some tips for you.
Firstly, learn about the bad effects of drugs. Read books and articles about drug addiction. It's easier to say no to drugs when you have all the facts.
Secondly, don't accept anything like cigarettes from strangers. Don't even talk to them. The more you talk to them, the more likely you will be persuaded to take drugs.
Thirdly, stay away from areas where there may be drugs, such as some bars and dance halls.
I hope you'll find these tips useful.
Thank you!
部分解析
单项填空：
1. D.由I spend most of my free time reading it可知,应答者同意对方的观点,故选I couldn’t agree more.
2. B.in danger of是固定表达,意为“处于……危险之中”.next前有介词,故第二空填the.
3. B.题意：我们可以看到在禁烟的国家心脏病死亡人数大幅减少.ban禁止.
4. A.“没有人能听见她”是“她说话声音小”的结果,故用that引导结果状语从句.
5. C.you与pass之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且设空处表目的,故选To pass.
6. C.由“主人可能会被关进监狱”可知,在那个国家把野生动物当宠物是违法的（illegal）.
7. C.由But I’m not ... it可知,hold所表示的动作尚未发生,故选will hold.
8. A.题意：学生们需要意识到教育和他们的未来有关系（connection）.
9. D.poster与advertise之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且advertise所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生,故选advertising.
10. B.本题将apple juice与orange juice作比较,由But可知“橙汁味道更好”,故选better.even可修饰比较级.
11. C.由all the boats, but和at 30可知,“我”在数到30时放弃了（gave up）.
12. C.I是动作expect的承受者,且由I’ve failed可知expect所表示的动作发生在过去,故选was expected.
13. A.设空处引导非限制性定语从句且指代整个主句的内容,故选which.
14. B.题意：他们都是园艺专家且是当地园艺俱乐部的成员.belong to在本题中意为“是……的成员”.
15. D.reduce sth by half某物减少了一半.

完形填空：
话题：热点话题
本文是说明文.文章解释了什么是生态学.
16. D.由第二段的covers, considers, studies等词可知,生态学是对生物和它们所处环境之间关系的“研究（study）”.
17. C.由下文的on this planet和Earth可知.
18. B.所有的生物“共同（together）”生活在地球上.
19. D.由下文内容可知,生态学意味着“关注（taking care of）”地球,这样人类和动植物才能生长得更好.
20. C.“关注地球”与“破坏环境”之间是转折关系,故选用However.
21. D.由上文的the relationships between all living things and their environments可知,生态学涉及生物的“环境（environment）”对其生存能力影响的各个方面.
22. D.由上文的the relationships between ... 可知,生态学思考的是生物与气候、土壤条件之间的“关系（relationships）”.
23. C.生态学也研究有多少干净水是“可被利用的（available）”和自然资源的储备量.
24. A.由protect可知,此处指在保护生物以及他们所使用的资源方面做出“明智的（smart）”决定.
25. B.我们保护生物及资源是为了让世界保持“健康（healthy）”.下一段提到的Conservation是提示.
26. C.本文旨在说明保护是生态学的一个领域.
27. D.由so that they don't run out 可知,保护意味着“合理地（wisely）”使用自然资源.
28. B.29. D.由下文人们浪费能源的例子可知,花几分钟想想你是如何“使用（use）”资源的,事实上,有很多人“浪费（waste）”资源.
30. A.由they are not being used可知,没人使用,灯却亮着.
31. D.由上文的Conservation和本段的another way可知,还有其它可以“保护（conserve）”地球资源的方法.
32. C.由下文的buying their products可知,我们可以对环保节能型的产业表示“支持（support）”.
33. C.由下文的to be kind to Earth可知,制造产品的方法和材料不会“破坏（damage）”地球.
34. B.环保节能型的产业对保护地球作出了“努力（efforts）”.
35. B.我们需要花时间学会如何节约自然资源,更“重要的是（importantly）”,我们必须学以致用.
阅读理
A篇 (热点话题)
本文是议论文.文章探讨了社交网络是否使人们变得越来越孤独.
36. D.词义猜测题.根据第二段的made being alone seem like a problem, When young people are alone可知,isolated此处指“孤独的”,故选D项.
37. D.细节理解题.根据第三段的we don't have moments of loneliness where we can collect our thoughts and learn how to be comfortable being alone可知,Sherry Turkle认为我们应该学会享受孤独.
38. C.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段Jane描述她从Facebook里了解朋友们的生活以及Facebook helps her a lot可知,Jane对Facebook充满感激之情.
B篇 (体育)
本文是应用文.文章是关于加拿大安大略省特奥会的两封信.
39. B.推理判断题.Scarpitti市长在第二段为参与和支持本次特奥会的人们喝彩,表达了他对大家所付出努力的赞扬.
40. D.推理判断题.由第二封信第一段的He couldn't ... cross-country team. He is working very hard on his running. He took ... and OFSAA可知,Dylan虽然属于特需学生,但他努力锻炼,取得了不小的成绩.由此可以判断他是个意志坚强的人.
41. A.细节理解题.由第二封信最后一段的They hope that ... their dreams可知,这个环保组织非常支持Dylan实现他的愿望.
C篇 (健康)
本文是说明文.文章报道了几名新加坡学生策划的一次特别的反毒品滥用活动.
42. C.推理判断题.根据第二段的lets them experience ... drug abuse和第五段的We wanted people ... bad influences可知,这项活动的目的是让人们远离毒品.
43. A.细节理解题.根据最后一段的The show, which will be given from June 21-22可知,这项活动持续两天.
44. B.推理判断题.根据倒数第二、三段可知,Jenson Seah觉得自己从组织活动的过程中加深了对毒品的了解.
45. D.写作目的题.本文报道了一次特别的反毒品滥用展览活动.五名新加坡大学生设计了一个迷宫,让参观者体验毒品滥用者的沉沦过程.D项准确地表达了本文的写作目的.
D篇 (社会)
本文是记叙文.文章介绍了Wesley Autrey奋不顾身救人的壮举.
46. C.细节理解题.根据第一段的he was waiting on a subway platform to take his daughters home before he went to work可知,看到Hollopeter时,Autrey正在等地铁准备带女儿回家.
47. D.推理判断题.根据第二段描述Autrey面对飞驰的列车,毫不畏惧地救人可知,他很勇敢.
48. A.推理判断题.根据最后一段可知,Autrey认为只是做了自己认为对的事情,因此面对那些赞扬和奖励,他很平静.
49. B.标题归纳题.本文主要介绍了Wesley Autrey在地铁站奋不顾身救人的壮举,由第三段的an overnight hero and was named the “Subway Superman”可知,B项最符合本文主旨.
50. A.写作手法题.作者描述了事故的开始和过程、事后人们的评价以及Autrey对大家评价的反应,故本文是按照事情发展的时间顺序写作的.

[选做题参考答案及部分解析]
参考答案
I. 1-5 CBACC 6-10 CBDAD
II. 1-5 CCBBA 6-10 BACAB
11-15 CABCC 16-20 ACCAB
部分解析
A篇(自然)
本文是说明文.文章介绍了可以帮助残疾人的辅助犬.
1. C.细节理解题.根据第一段的assist people with special needs以及下文的blind people, person who is deaf, people who are wheelchair users可知,辅助犬是为了帮助残疾人.
2. B.细节理解题.根据第二段的the dog's role is to make sure its owner is safe, even if it means stopping an unsafe command可知,为了确保主人的安全,导盲犬会拒绝执行主人的不安全指令.
3. A.推理判断题.根据第三段的Hearing dogs are generally small or not too large和第四段的Because many of these tasks require strength, most service dogs are large dogs可知,服务犬一般比助听犬强壮些.
4. C.词义猜测题.根据最后一段的辅助犬与主人之间需要匹配并形成相互信任的关系可知,在与主人配对之前,辅助犬需要接受训练,故选C项.
5. C.文章结构题.第一段总述辅助犬的作用,第二、三、四段分别介绍三种不同的辅助犬,最后一段又总结三种辅助犬的共同特点.故C项结构图准确地描述了本文结构.
B篇(体育)
本文是记叙文.文章介绍了罗斯福总统下令改变美式足球比赛规则,才使得此项运动没有灭亡.
6. C.写作手法题.根据第三段的at least 18 people died, more than 150 were injured, at least 45 football players died可知,作者主要是通过受伤和死亡的人数来说明美式足球的野蛮.
7. B.细节理解题.根据第四段的Roosevelt liked football and thought being violent wasn't necessarily a bad thing可知.
8. D.细节理解题.根据第五段的A movement rose up to ban the sport和Roosevelt wanted to reform the game but ... Eliot wanted to kill it可知,正是由于反对足球运动的兴起使得罗斯福把教练们召集到白宫希望修改美式足球规则.
9. A.推理判断题.根据最后一段的there were still some doubts和it took a few years for the rules to shake out可知,起初新规则受到人们的怀疑,直到几年之后这些新规则才慢慢被接受.
10. D.标题归纳题.本文主要介绍了罗斯福总统下令改变美式足球比赛规则,才使得此项运动没有灭亡.故D项最符合本文主旨.