翻译But Islamic civilization faltered, and European civilizati

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翻译But Islamic civilization faltered, and European civilization modernized. By
But Islamic civilization faltered, and European civilization modernized. By the sixteenth century, when European merchant ships arrived in the Persian Gulf, the West was ahead of Islam. 主要是最后一句希望有一定相关知识的人给翻译一下急在线等

但是伊斯兰文明已然摇摇欲坠,相反,近代欧洲文明正如日初升.当十六世纪欧洲商船第一次抵达波斯湾之时,西欧文明已经远远超过伊斯兰文明.
背景简介：十六世纪之前,伊斯兰文明一直走在世界的前列.十字军东征中,伊斯兰教国家一次次击退了基督教国家的进攻,将其驱逐回欧洲大陆.然而,十六世纪,欧洲近代化进程加速,开始逐渐走上工业文明和航海殖民的道路,逐渐领先于保守而固步自封伊斯兰文明.最后一句是以一个很形象的场景来表现出这种差距.

翻译But Islamic civilization faltered, and European civilizati Islamic Banking and Finance是什么课程? Courts of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan怎么翻译 european finance minister怎么翻译 European 什么 london and paris are european cities The impact of Science and Tecnology on human civilization 2010 World Expo is getting closer,civilization and harmoniou both pompeii and loulan became lost civilization about 2000 Convey the culture and civilization of human being throughou 请翻译Islamic banks lend their money to companies by issuing fl 翻译:"but what about saturdays and sundays "