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来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/11/07 16:48:23
请用100-130words概括这篇文章!You must not copy complete sentences directly from the passage! TKS!
The “standard of living” of any country means the average person’s share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’s standard of living, therefore, depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. “Wealth” in this sense in not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy: “goods” such as food and clothing, and “services” such as transport and entertainment.
A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a great extent upon a country’s natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a favorable climate: other regions possess none of them.
Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to use. Some countries are perhaps well off in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and external wars, and for this and other reasons have been unable to develop their resources. Sound and table political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to procure more wealth than another country equally well served by nature but less well ordered. Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country’s people. Industrialized countries that have trained numerous skilled workers are largely unskilled.
A country’s standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed within its own borders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade. For example, Britain’s wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only on those grown at home. Trade makes it possible for the surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would otherwise be lacking. A country’s wealth is, therefore, much influenced by its manufacturing capacity, provided that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures.
The “standard of living” of all the world means the average person’s share of the goods and services that the country produces which depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth.Secondly to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to use ,for instance political conditions and freedom from foreign invasion. A country’s standard of living does depend upon both the wealth , and what is indirectly produced through international trade. A country’s wealth is, therefore,having a bearing on its manufacturing capacity, offered that other countries can be found prepared to adopt its manufactures.