作业帮英语(归纳知识点)
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/07/18 23:15:43
The return journey was one of the worst in the history of exploration. The men wre soon exhausted and were running out of food. The weather conditions were terrible. Scott started to realise their hopeless situation:"we are very cheerful, but what each man feels in his heart I can only guess. Putting on our shoes in the morning is getting slower and slower." 请给出以上段落重点。
解题思路： 如下
解题过程：
1.exhausted意思是:感到精疲力竭的,说明主语的状态;exhausting意为:令人精疲力竭的,说明主语的性质或特征。
sb exhausted 某人感到筋疲力尽
sth exhausting 某物令人筋疲力尽
1）.We were all exhausted when we got to the top of the mountain. 当我们登上山顶时, 大家都精疲力竭。
2）.I didn't expect the climb to be so exhausting. 我没有想到爬山如此累人。
分析: exhausting与exhausted 与系动词构成谓语。他们虽然与形容词较接近,但主语与被动的含义仍十分清楚。在英语中还有许多表感情、感觉、心理状态的动词, 都可以构成配对的分词, 其用法与此相似, 如: interest, surprise, shock, astonish, move, tire, bore, frighten, puzzle, confuse, please, excite, amuse, disappoint, encourage, discourage 等。
2.run out of v. 用完,例如：
They ran out of the food last night. 他们昨晚把食物都吃光了。
run out of oil 用完汽油了 ；
run out of time 花掉时间了。
3.cheerful可做表语和定语，主要指乐观情绪,后面不能接不定式。
happy 泛指一般快乐时可做定语和表语，意思跟glad相同，但glad一般只做表语。
delighted，语气强烈，一般只做表语。
I was very happy to receive you kind inviation.
That wasn't very happy choice of words.
He is cheerful in spite of his illness.
--Will you come to the party --I'd be delighted (to).
4.slower and slower越来越慢
形容词或副词的比较级重复使用，并用and连接，表示程度的增加，意思是“越来越……”，这一句型的结构是：“比较级＋and＋比较级”。如果是多音节的形容词或副词表达这一含义时，应用“more and more+原级”这种结构表示。例：
Your English is getting better and better. 你的英语越来越好了。
Beijing is getting more and more beautiful. 北京变得越来越美丽了。
最终答案：略
解题过程：
1.exhausted意思是:感到精疲力竭的,说明主语的状态;exhausting意为:令人精疲力竭的,说明主语的性质或特征。
sb exhausted 某人感到筋疲力尽
sth exhausting 某物令人筋疲力尽
1）.We were all exhausted when we got to the top of the mountain. 当我们登上山顶时, 大家都精疲力竭。
2）.I didn't expect the climb to be so exhausting. 我没有想到爬山如此累人。
分析: exhausting与exhausted 与系动词构成谓语。他们虽然与形容词较接近,但主语与被动的含义仍十分清楚。在英语中还有许多表感情、感觉、心理状态的动词, 都可以构成配对的分词, 其用法与此相似, 如: interest, surprise, shock, astonish, move, tire, bore, frighten, puzzle, confuse, please, excite, amuse, disappoint, encourage, discourage 等。
2.run out of v. 用完,例如：
They ran out of the food last night. 他们昨晚把食物都吃光了。
run out of oil 用完汽油了 ；
run out of time 花掉时间了。
3.cheerful可做表语和定语，主要指乐观情绪,后面不能接不定式。
happy 泛指一般快乐时可做定语和表语，意思跟glad相同，但glad一般只做表语。
delighted，语气强烈，一般只做表语。
I was very happy to receive you kind inviation.
That wasn't very happy choice of words.
He is cheerful in spite of his illness.
--Will you come to the party --I'd be delighted (to).
4.slower and slower越来越慢
形容词或副词的比较级重复使用，并用and连接，表示程度的增加，意思是“越来越……”，这一句型的结构是：“比较级＋and＋比较级”。如果是多音节的形容词或副词表达这一含义时，应用“more and more+原级”这种结构表示。例：
Your English is getting better and better. 你的英语越来越好了。
Beijing is getting more and more beautiful. 北京变得越来越美丽了。
最终答案：略