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什么叫表语,什么叫宾语补足语?

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/11/08 14:17:17
什么叫表语,什么叫宾语补足语?
表语就是能与系动词一起构成谓语的成分.可以是形容词,动词不定式,也可以是从句.系动词则分三大类:be动词,感官动词(smell,look,taste,feel,sound etc.),和“变得...”意的动词如get,become,turn,go 等.
例句:He is a student.
His face turned red.
The cake looks dilicious.
这三句中student,red 和dilicious 就是表语.
还有,My wish is to be a doctor.
My suggestion is that you shoul go now.
这两句中,第一句,to be doctor 是表语,第二句,that 从句是表语.
宾语补足语则是对宾语的补充说明,例如:
What you said made him angry.
angry 就是个宾补,它补充说明宾语him的状态.