英语 —— 什么叫被动态,什么叫主动态?
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/08/23 05:45:02
英语 —— 什么叫被动态,什么叫主动态?
定义外加举例
定义外加举例
1:英语中语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态.
语态的作用:语态是动词的一种形式,用来说明主语和谓语之间的关系.
语态的选用:如果主语是动作的执行者,谓语用主动语态.
例如:We clean the room every day.
如果主语是动作的承受者,或者说是动作的对象,谓语则是要用被动语态.
例如:The room is cleaned every day.
被动语态由“助动词be + 急务动词的过去分词”构成.助动词be 有人称、数和事态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样.
2:被动语态的各种形式
1) am/is/are +done
eg1:I'm asked to take care of myself. Football is played all over the world.
eg2:Football is not played all over the world.
eg3: Is football played all over the world?
这些玩具是中国制造的.
这个小偷是在那家超级市场被抓住的.
2)has /have been done
eg1:This book has been translated (翻译) into many foreign languages.
eg2:This book has not been translated into many foreign languages.
eg3: Has this book been translated into many foreign languages?
那两把伞已经送给了我父母.
今天这首歌已经被唱了几次了?
3)am/is /are being done
eg1:A road is being built around the mountain.
eg2:A road is not being built around the mountain.
eg3: Is a road being built around the mountain?
我们不能搬进新房间因为它正在油漆.
4) was/were done
eg1:This house was built in 1958.
eg2:This house was not built in 1958.
eg3: Was this house built in 1958?
昨天上午这条裙子被卖走了.
我的书在哪里?刚才它被放在桌子上得.
5) was/were being done
eg1:Meeting was being held when I was there.
eg2:Meeting was not being held when I was there.
eg3: Was meeting being held when you were there?
6) shall/will be done
eg1:He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.
eg2:He will not be taken to hospital tomorrow.
eg3: Will he be taken to hospital tomorrow?
语态的作用:语态是动词的一种形式,用来说明主语和谓语之间的关系.
语态的选用:如果主语是动作的执行者,谓语用主动语态.
例如:We clean the room every day.
如果主语是动作的承受者,或者说是动作的对象,谓语则是要用被动语态.
例如:The room is cleaned every day.
被动语态由“助动词be + 急务动词的过去分词”构成.助动词be 有人称、数和事态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样.
2:被动语态的各种形式
1) am/is/are +done
eg1:I'm asked to take care of myself. Football is played all over the world.
eg2:Football is not played all over the world.
eg3: Is football played all over the world?
这些玩具是中国制造的.
这个小偷是在那家超级市场被抓住的.
2)has /have been done
eg1:This book has been translated (翻译) into many foreign languages.
eg2:This book has not been translated into many foreign languages.
eg3: Has this book been translated into many foreign languages?
那两把伞已经送给了我父母.
今天这首歌已经被唱了几次了?
3)am/is /are being done
eg1:A road is being built around the mountain.
eg2:A road is not being built around the mountain.
eg3: Is a road being built around the mountain?
我们不能搬进新房间因为它正在油漆.
4) was/were done
eg1:This house was built in 1958.
eg2:This house was not built in 1958.
eg3: Was this house built in 1958?
昨天上午这条裙子被卖走了.
我的书在哪里?刚才它被放在桌子上得.
5) was/were being done
eg1:Meeting was being held when I was there.
eg2:Meeting was not being held when I was there.
eg3: Was meeting being held when you were there?
6) shall/will be done
eg1:He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.
eg2:He will not be taken to hospital tomorrow.
eg3: Will he be taken to hospital tomorrow?
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