求外研版英语报纸答案 总3248期 第二十期
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求外研版英语报纸答案 总3248期 第二十期
Book 6 Modules 5-6
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 ABCCB 6-10 BCACB
11-15 CACAB 16-20 BACCB
21-25 ACABC 26-30 BDADC
31-35 ACBCA 36-40 GEBFC
41-45 BCABD 46-50 CCDBA
51-55 DDCAB 56-60 CADBD
61. that 62. better
63. to plan 64. for
65. impressed 66. organized
67. the 68. that / which
69. will start 70. operators
短文改错:
71. I believe in ... 去掉in
72. ... communication and ...
communication → communicative
73. ... currently volunteered ...
volunteered → volunteer
74. ... help with dog ... help → helping
75. ... which is that ... that → what
76. ... drives me apply ... me后加to
77. Training dogs are ... are → is
78. ... talk to them. talk → talking
79. ... whether you need ...
whether → if
80. ... some questions ... some → any
One possible version:
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your letter. I'm glad you get on well with your brother.
Well, I agree that it's difficult to choose our future occupation as there are lots of different jobs. However, I wouldn't like to follow in my parents' footsteps as I'm not interested in their professions. I've asked my father for advice and he believes I must choose my career according to my preferences.
As for me, I enjoy traveling and I want to see the world. So I'd rather work in tourism but I haven't made the final choice yet.
Some people turn their hobbies into their careers. Do you have any hobbies? What are your favorite leisure activities?
Hope this helps. Drop me a line when you can.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理
A篇(个人情感)
本文是记叙文.病人母亲的话让作者重新相信奇迹会发生.
21. A.推理判断题.由第二段中的years of working around sick and often dying children及下文的介绍可推断,作者可能是一位护士.
22. C.细节理解题.由第三段中的a patient near the end of his life ... his situation was hopeless及第六段中的Cancer is faithful可知,在见到病人的母亲之前,作者认为病人将死于癌症.
23. A.推理判断题.由第五到第九段可推断,作者认为病人的母亲对孩子的病情盲目乐观,这使作者有点生气.
24. B.细节理解题.由最后一段中的Because of you, I am beginning again to believe in miracles并结合上文可知,病人母亲积极乐观的态度最终感染了作者,使作者变得更加积极.
B篇(学校生活)
本文是说明文.文章介绍了四种美国的奖学金.
25. C.细节理解题.由“No Essay” Scholarship部分的it comes once a month and you can apply every single month可知.
26. B.细节理解题.由$1,000 Weekly Scholarship部分的The question changes weekly可知.
27. D.细节理解题.由最后一段末尾的Are you in college?可知,Scholarship Zone Scholarship只针对在校大学生.
28. A.推理判断题.通读全文可知,每项奖学金的介绍中都提到很容易得到,故A项正确.
C篇(文娱)
本文是议论文.越来越多的名著被改编成电影,这对学生们的阅读和学习产生了不良影响.
29. D.细节理解题.由第二段中的I often hear them say they are not going to read the book because the movie will be out soon可知,电影使一些人读书量减少.
30. C.推理判断题.由第三段首句The CCSS requires students to provide text-based evidence ... 可推断,CCSS非常重视阅读.
31. A.段落大意题.由第三段可知,和看电影相比,读书可以使学生获得更多的细节和更深层次的理解.这也是为什么学生们应该多看书的原因.
32. C.标题归纳题.文章开头提到As more and more books become movie adaptations, I can't help but think how this will affect English classes,下文着重阐述看电影对学生学习的不良影响.据此可推断,本文主要讨论电影对教育的影响,故C项最适合作本文的标题.
D篇(社会)
本文是应用文.文章是某学校的招聘广告.
33. B.细节理解题.由文章开头的Applicants should submit a resume and cover letter可知.
34. C.细节理解题.由Elementary teacher部分第一段的The teacher ... the instructional program ... 可知.
35. A.推理判断题.第一个岗位提到being a team player;第二个岗位提到The teacher is responsible with colleagues for ...;第三个岗位提到collaboration with classroom teachers.据此可推断,三个岗位均要求申请者具备良好的团队合作精神.
七选五:
话题:购物
本文是议论文.作者解释了为什么我们应该投诉不好的服务.
36. G.文章首句与G项是因果关系;G项与下文When we do not receive what we expect, we are paying for something that is not worth it相呼应.
37. E.E项与上文的When bad service is given and no one complains about it, people in the enterprise think ... 相呼应.
38. B.B项与上文的the bad concept that people had about certain enterprises with bad service will change相呼应.
39. F.F项与上文的They will understand they need to be nice and to improve相呼应.
40. C.C项与上文的Clients are not only Mexicans but also tourists who come here every year相呼应.
完形填空:
话题:社会
本文是说明文.很多人在青春期会有一段时间不喜欢自己的名字.
41. B.Pence因为名字而常被其他孩子戏弄,据此可推断,她的名字“不同寻常(unusual)”.
42. C.由上文的got a lot of teasing from other children可推断,人们会“取笑(make fun of)”她的名字.
43. A.44. B.由上文可知Pence的名字给她带来很多烦恼,据此可推断,她“问(asked)”自己为什么“父母(parents)”给她取了这个名字.
45. D.由下文的I like the nickname可推断,上初中时因为有人给Pence取了她喜欢的绰号而使她的生活变得“容易了些(easier)”.
46. C.由上文的I have been called Dee ever since, except by my family可推断,Pence的家人“一直(always)”叫她Delana.
47. C.由下文的It's a pretty name可推断,Pence最终“接受了(accepted)”自己的名字.
48. D.上下文是对比关系,故选but.
49. B.由上文可知,Pence过去不喜欢自己的名字,但后来接受了自己的名字.这是一种内心的“改变(change)”.
50. A.由上文的an associate professor of psychology可推断,Evans已经“研究了(studied)”三十多年的名字.
51. D.由上文Pence的例子可知,许多人在青春期会有一段时间“不喜欢(dislike)”自己的名字.
52. D.此句句首是转折词But,故与上文是对比关系.再结合Pence后来喜欢上自己的名字可推断,对大多数人而言,在三十多岁以后不喜欢自己名字的感觉会“消失(disappear)”.
53. C.大多数人一生中对自己的名字持“赞同的(favorable)”态度.
54. A.由下文的Why do they matter?可推断,此句的意思是“是什么使名字如此重要?”故选important.
55. B.由下文作者引用的书中的内容可知,该书作者试图“回答(answer)”以上的问题.
56. C.57. A.显然,任何一个社会都离不开名字.
58. D.名字是我们在初识他人时“首先(first)”询问或知道的事情之一.
59. B.我们通过名字形成关于他人个性方面“直觉的(immediate)”但总是不可靠的结论.
60. D.由上文的about personality及Names define us可推断,我们围绕着名字塑造自己的“特征(identity)”.
语法填空:
61. that.考查连词.设空处引导从句作convince的宾语,且从句中不缺少成分,故填that.
62. better.考查比较等级.设空处修饰名词vacation trip,且由than可知用better.
63. to plan.考查非谓语动词.have time to do sth. 意为“有时间做某事”.
64. for.考查介词.由thanked可知填for.thank sb. for doing sth. 意为“感谢某人做了某事”.
65. impressed.考查时态.由last fall可知用一般过去时,且fact与impress之间为主谓关系,故填impressed.
66. organized.考查非谓语动词.organize与everything之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且organize所表示的动作已完成,故用过去分词作宾补.
67. the.考查冠词.budget特指这次外出旅行的预算,故其前用the.
68. that / which.考查关系词.设空处引导定语从句,修饰place,且在从句中作宾语,故填that / which.
69. will start.考查时态.由语境可知,“预订旅馆”是上网后要做的事,故用一般将来时.
70. operators.考查名词.tour operator指旅行社.前面有some修饰,故用复数形式.
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-5 CABCC 6-10 ACDAC
解析
A篇(兴趣与爱好)
本文是议论文.作者有理有据地驳斥了法国人的智力水平在快速降低的说法.
1. C.词义猜测题.第一段主要介绍一些人认为法国年轻人的休闲活动反映出他们文化水平下降的问题;由第二段首句中的however可知,该句的意思与第一段是转折关系;再结合下文对此观点的驳斥可推断,划线部分的意思应该是“从积极、乐观的角度”.
2. A.细节理解题.由第二段中的Music is the favorite leisure activity可知.
3. B.推理判断题.由文章最后一句They have their own culture, which they flaunt openly可推断,法国年轻人为他们的文化而自豪.
4. C.推理判断题.通读全文可知,作者首先提出一些人认为的法国人的智力水平正在下降的观点,然后用事实和数据驳斥了这一观点,故作者对法国人的智力水平持满意的态度.
5. C.标题归纳题.本文围绕法国年轻人的文化修养展开论述,故C项最适合作本文的标题.
B篇(自然)
本文是说明文.秃鹫的消失给印度的环境和公共健康带来很大的影响.
6. A.推理判断题.由第一段中的the sudden steep decline in three species of India's vultures ... presents the world with a new kind of environmental problem可推断,秃鹫对印度人来说很重要.
7. C.细节理解题.由第二段中的keeping towns and villages all over India clean, by feeding on dead cows可知.
8. D.细节理解题.由第三段开头的The disappearance of the vultures has led to an explosion in the numbers of wild dogs feeding on the remains of these dead animals可知.
9. A.推理判断题.由最后一段中的reversing this population decline will be a long and difficult exercise可知,秃鹫的前景不容乐观.
10. C.文章出处题.通读全文可知,本文主要讲印度秃鹫的消失带来的影响,故C项正确.
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 ABCCB 6-10 BCACB
11-15 CACAB 16-20 BACCB
21-25 ACABC 26-30 BDADC
31-35 ACBCA 36-40 GEBFC
41-45 BCABD 46-50 CCDBA
51-55 DDCAB 56-60 CADBD
61. that 62. better
63. to plan 64. for
65. impressed 66. organized
67. the 68. that / which
69. will start 70. operators
短文改错:
71. I believe in ... 去掉in
72. ... communication and ...
communication → communicative
73. ... currently volunteered ...
volunteered → volunteer
74. ... help with dog ... help → helping
75. ... which is that ... that → what
76. ... drives me apply ... me后加to
77. Training dogs are ... are → is
78. ... talk to them. talk → talking
79. ... whether you need ...
whether → if
80. ... some questions ... some → any
One possible version:
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your letter. I'm glad you get on well with your brother.
Well, I agree that it's difficult to choose our future occupation as there are lots of different jobs. However, I wouldn't like to follow in my parents' footsteps as I'm not interested in their professions. I've asked my father for advice and he believes I must choose my career according to my preferences.
As for me, I enjoy traveling and I want to see the world. So I'd rather work in tourism but I haven't made the final choice yet.
Some people turn their hobbies into their careers. Do you have any hobbies? What are your favorite leisure activities?
Hope this helps. Drop me a line when you can.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理
A篇(个人情感)
本文是记叙文.病人母亲的话让作者重新相信奇迹会发生.
21. A.推理判断题.由第二段中的years of working around sick and often dying children及下文的介绍可推断,作者可能是一位护士.
22. C.细节理解题.由第三段中的a patient near the end of his life ... his situation was hopeless及第六段中的Cancer is faithful可知,在见到病人的母亲之前,作者认为病人将死于癌症.
23. A.推理判断题.由第五到第九段可推断,作者认为病人的母亲对孩子的病情盲目乐观,这使作者有点生气.
24. B.细节理解题.由最后一段中的Because of you, I am beginning again to believe in miracles并结合上文可知,病人母亲积极乐观的态度最终感染了作者,使作者变得更加积极.
B篇(学校生活)
本文是说明文.文章介绍了四种美国的奖学金.
25. C.细节理解题.由“No Essay” Scholarship部分的it comes once a month and you can apply every single month可知.
26. B.细节理解题.由$1,000 Weekly Scholarship部分的The question changes weekly可知.
27. D.细节理解题.由最后一段末尾的Are you in college?可知,Scholarship Zone Scholarship只针对在校大学生.
28. A.推理判断题.通读全文可知,每项奖学金的介绍中都提到很容易得到,故A项正确.
C篇(文娱)
本文是议论文.越来越多的名著被改编成电影,这对学生们的阅读和学习产生了不良影响.
29. D.细节理解题.由第二段中的I often hear them say they are not going to read the book because the movie will be out soon可知,电影使一些人读书量减少.
30. C.推理判断题.由第三段首句The CCSS requires students to provide text-based evidence ... 可推断,CCSS非常重视阅读.
31. A.段落大意题.由第三段可知,和看电影相比,读书可以使学生获得更多的细节和更深层次的理解.这也是为什么学生们应该多看书的原因.
32. C.标题归纳题.文章开头提到As more and more books become movie adaptations, I can't help but think how this will affect English classes,下文着重阐述看电影对学生学习的不良影响.据此可推断,本文主要讨论电影对教育的影响,故C项最适合作本文的标题.
D篇(社会)
本文是应用文.文章是某学校的招聘广告.
33. B.细节理解题.由文章开头的Applicants should submit a resume and cover letter可知.
34. C.细节理解题.由Elementary teacher部分第一段的The teacher ... the instructional program ... 可知.
35. A.推理判断题.第一个岗位提到being a team player;第二个岗位提到The teacher is responsible with colleagues for ...;第三个岗位提到collaboration with classroom teachers.据此可推断,三个岗位均要求申请者具备良好的团队合作精神.
七选五:
话题:购物
本文是议论文.作者解释了为什么我们应该投诉不好的服务.
36. G.文章首句与G项是因果关系;G项与下文When we do not receive what we expect, we are paying for something that is not worth it相呼应.
37. E.E项与上文的When bad service is given and no one complains about it, people in the enterprise think ... 相呼应.
38. B.B项与上文的the bad concept that people had about certain enterprises with bad service will change相呼应.
39. F.F项与上文的They will understand they need to be nice and to improve相呼应.
40. C.C项与上文的Clients are not only Mexicans but also tourists who come here every year相呼应.
完形填空:
话题:社会
本文是说明文.很多人在青春期会有一段时间不喜欢自己的名字.
41. B.Pence因为名字而常被其他孩子戏弄,据此可推断,她的名字“不同寻常(unusual)”.
42. C.由上文的got a lot of teasing from other children可推断,人们会“取笑(make fun of)”她的名字.
43. A.44. B.由上文可知Pence的名字给她带来很多烦恼,据此可推断,她“问(asked)”自己为什么“父母(parents)”给她取了这个名字.
45. D.由下文的I like the nickname可推断,上初中时因为有人给Pence取了她喜欢的绰号而使她的生活变得“容易了些(easier)”.
46. C.由上文的I have been called Dee ever since, except by my family可推断,Pence的家人“一直(always)”叫她Delana.
47. C.由下文的It's a pretty name可推断,Pence最终“接受了(accepted)”自己的名字.
48. D.上下文是对比关系,故选but.
49. B.由上文可知,Pence过去不喜欢自己的名字,但后来接受了自己的名字.这是一种内心的“改变(change)”.
50. A.由上文的an associate professor of psychology可推断,Evans已经“研究了(studied)”三十多年的名字.
51. D.由上文Pence的例子可知,许多人在青春期会有一段时间“不喜欢(dislike)”自己的名字.
52. D.此句句首是转折词But,故与上文是对比关系.再结合Pence后来喜欢上自己的名字可推断,对大多数人而言,在三十多岁以后不喜欢自己名字的感觉会“消失(disappear)”.
53. C.大多数人一生中对自己的名字持“赞同的(favorable)”态度.
54. A.由下文的Why do they matter?可推断,此句的意思是“是什么使名字如此重要?”故选important.
55. B.由下文作者引用的书中的内容可知,该书作者试图“回答(answer)”以上的问题.
56. C.57. A.显然,任何一个社会都离不开名字.
58. D.名字是我们在初识他人时“首先(first)”询问或知道的事情之一.
59. B.我们通过名字形成关于他人个性方面“直觉的(immediate)”但总是不可靠的结论.
60. D.由上文的about personality及Names define us可推断,我们围绕着名字塑造自己的“特征(identity)”.
语法填空:
61. that.考查连词.设空处引导从句作convince的宾语,且从句中不缺少成分,故填that.
62. better.考查比较等级.设空处修饰名词vacation trip,且由than可知用better.
63. to plan.考查非谓语动词.have time to do sth. 意为“有时间做某事”.
64. for.考查介词.由thanked可知填for.thank sb. for doing sth. 意为“感谢某人做了某事”.
65. impressed.考查时态.由last fall可知用一般过去时,且fact与impress之间为主谓关系,故填impressed.
66. organized.考查非谓语动词.organize与everything之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且organize所表示的动作已完成,故用过去分词作宾补.
67. the.考查冠词.budget特指这次外出旅行的预算,故其前用the.
68. that / which.考查关系词.设空处引导定语从句,修饰place,且在从句中作宾语,故填that / which.
69. will start.考查时态.由语境可知,“预订旅馆”是上网后要做的事,故用一般将来时.
70. operators.考查名词.tour operator指旅行社.前面有some修饰,故用复数形式.
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-5 CABCC 6-10 ACDAC
解析
A篇(兴趣与爱好)
本文是议论文.作者有理有据地驳斥了法国人的智力水平在快速降低的说法.
1. C.词义猜测题.第一段主要介绍一些人认为法国年轻人的休闲活动反映出他们文化水平下降的问题;由第二段首句中的however可知,该句的意思与第一段是转折关系;再结合下文对此观点的驳斥可推断,划线部分的意思应该是“从积极、乐观的角度”.
2. A.细节理解题.由第二段中的Music is the favorite leisure activity可知.
3. B.推理判断题.由文章最后一句They have their own culture, which they flaunt openly可推断,法国年轻人为他们的文化而自豪.
4. C.推理判断题.通读全文可知,作者首先提出一些人认为的法国人的智力水平正在下降的观点,然后用事实和数据驳斥了这一观点,故作者对法国人的智力水平持满意的态度.
5. C.标题归纳题.本文围绕法国年轻人的文化修养展开论述,故C项最适合作本文的标题.
B篇(自然)
本文是说明文.秃鹫的消失给印度的环境和公共健康带来很大的影响.
6. A.推理判断题.由第一段中的the sudden steep decline in three species of India's vultures ... presents the world with a new kind of environmental problem可推断,秃鹫对印度人来说很重要.
7. C.细节理解题.由第二段中的keeping towns and villages all over India clean, by feeding on dead cows可知.
8. D.细节理解题.由第三段开头的The disappearance of the vultures has led to an explosion in the numbers of wild dogs feeding on the remains of these dead animals可知.
9. A.推理判断题.由最后一段中的reversing this population decline will be a long and difficult exercise可知,秃鹫的前景不容乐观.
10. C.文章出处题.通读全文可知,本文主要讲印度秃鹫的消失带来的影响,故C项正确.