三角函数问题,sin50度(1+√3tan10度)的=?sin(x/2+π/6)cos(x/2-π/6)的最小值?
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三角函数问题,sin50度(1+√3tan10度)的=?sin(x/2+π/6)cos(x/2-π/6)的最小值?
第一题
1+√3tan10°=1+√3sin10°/cos10°
=(√3sin10°+cos10°)/cos10°
=2(√3/2sin10°+1/2cos10°)/cos10°
=2(sin10°cos30°+cos10°sin30°)/cos10°
=2sin40°/cos10°,代入原式,得
原式=sin50°*(2sin40°/cos10°)
=2sin40°sin50°/cos10°
=2sin40°cos40°/cos10°
=sin(2*40°)/cos10°
=sin80°/cos10°
=1
第二题
设t=x/2-π/6,则x/2+π/6=t+π/3,
原式=sin(t+π/3)cost
=(sintcosπ/3+costsinπ/3)cost
=(1/2sint+√3/2cost)cost
=1/2sintcost+√3/2cos²t
=1/4(2sintcost)+√3/4(2cos²t-1)+√3/4
=1/4sin2t+√3/4cos2t+√3/4
=1/2(sin2tcosπ/3+cos2tsinπ/3)+√3/4
=1/2sin(2t+π/3)+√3/4,易知
-1≤sin(2t+π/3)≤1,故当sin(2t+π/3)=-1时,原式取得最小值√3/4-1/2,此时
2t+π/3=-π/4+2nπ,将t=x/2-π/6代入,解之得
x=-π/4+2nπ.故
当x=-π/4+2nπ时,
sin(x/2+π/6)cos(x/2-π/6)取得最小值√3/4-1/2
1+√3tan10°=1+√3sin10°/cos10°
=(√3sin10°+cos10°)/cos10°
=2(√3/2sin10°+1/2cos10°)/cos10°
=2(sin10°cos30°+cos10°sin30°)/cos10°
=2sin40°/cos10°,代入原式,得
原式=sin50°*(2sin40°/cos10°)
=2sin40°sin50°/cos10°
=2sin40°cos40°/cos10°
=sin(2*40°)/cos10°
=sin80°/cos10°
=1
第二题
设t=x/2-π/6,则x/2+π/6=t+π/3,
原式=sin(t+π/3)cost
=(sintcosπ/3+costsinπ/3)cost
=(1/2sint+√3/2cost)cost
=1/2sintcost+√3/2cos²t
=1/4(2sintcost)+√3/4(2cos²t-1)+√3/4
=1/4sin2t+√3/4cos2t+√3/4
=1/2(sin2tcosπ/3+cos2tsinπ/3)+√3/4
=1/2sin(2t+π/3)+√3/4,易知
-1≤sin(2t+π/3)≤1,故当sin(2t+π/3)=-1时,原式取得最小值√3/4-1/2,此时
2t+π/3=-π/4+2nπ,将t=x/2-π/6代入,解之得
x=-π/4+2nπ.故
当x=-π/4+2nπ时,
sin(x/2+π/6)cos(x/2-π/6)取得最小值√3/4-1/2
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