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几道英语单项题,The damage that human activities have caused to the

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几道英语单项题,

The damage that human activities have caused to the environment ____people greatly.
A.surprises  B.suprised C.suprising D.surprise

—I apologised to her yesterday.

—___You really made her angry.

A.No way
B.You should have done so earlier.
C.i cannot agree with you more.
d.That's right.

A bank is a place ___they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.(这句话顺便翻译一下,我不懂)
A.when
B.that
C.where
D.there

It was a meeting ___the importance I did not realize at that time.
A.which B.of which C.that D.whose
1.A.
主语是damage,that引导的是定语从句.然后从句中用的是现在完成时have caused,所以谓语应该是现在时的第三人称单数形式surprises.
2.B
翻译:我昨天向她道歉了.
你早就该这么做了.你让她非常恼火.
a.没门 c.我完全同意 d.是的,这三项和上下文不符合.
3.C
翻译:银行就是在晴天借你雨伞,在开始下雨时把伞要回去的地方.
看定语从句里面:they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain (in that place),主谓宾都全了,缺的是地点状语,所以用where.
4.B
把主从句拆成两个简单句:
主句:It was a meeting.
从句:I did not realize the importance (of the meeting) at that time.
用which 代替the meeting,变成定语从句后要用of which引导.
再问: 为什么是现在完成时have caused,所以谓语是现在时的第三人称单数形式surprises? 还有,that's right 一般用在什么语境中?
再答: 主从时态一致啊。如果主句中用过去时surprised,那么从句从就应该用过去完成时而不是现在完成时了。 That's right. 翻译成没错。这个一般是回答疑问句,表示肯定回答。 如:Is that exam really hard to pass? That's right.