正数数列{an}的前n项和Sn,满足2√Sn=a(n+1),猜测an的表达式并证明
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正数数列{an}的前n项和Sn,满足2√Sn=a(n+1),猜测an的表达式并证明
请用数学归纳法证明,表示做到n=k+1时,a(k+1)=S(k+1)-Sk然后该怎么做?
我发现打错题目了- -是an + 不是a(n+1)
请用数学归纳法证明,表示做到n=k+1时,a(k+1)=S(k+1)-Sk然后该怎么做?
我发现打错题目了- -是an + 不是a(n+1)
4Sn =an +1
By MI : an = - (-1/3)^n
n=1 , a1= 1/3
p(1) is true
Assume p(k) is true
ak= -(-1/3)^k
for n=k+1
a(k+1) = S(k+1) - Sk
= (1/4)( a(k+1) - ak)
3a(k+1) = -ak
= (-1/3)^k
a(k+1) = -(-1/3)^(k+1)
p(k+1) is true
By principle of MI, it is true for all n
By MI : an = - (-1/3)^n
n=1 , a1= 1/3
p(1) is true
Assume p(k) is true
ak= -(-1/3)^k
for n=k+1
a(k+1) = S(k+1) - Sk
= (1/4)( a(k+1) - ak)
3a(k+1) = -ak
= (-1/3)^k
a(k+1) = -(-1/3)^(k+1)
p(k+1) is true
By principle of MI, it is true for all n
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