英语翻译人民币升值对外贸影响在开放经济条件下,汇率的变动对一国经济的发展有着至关重要的意义.自从2005年7月21日中国

英语翻译
人民币升值对外贸影响
在开放经济条件下,汇率的变动对一国经济的发展有着至关重要的意义.自从2005年7月21日中国人民银行宣布人民币汇率改革以来,人民币对美元汇率就一直处在缓慢的上升趋势.本文探讨了人民币升值的背景及汇率变动与进出口增长的关系,结合我国外贸经济的现状和当前的经济走势,分析人民币升值以后对我国外经贸的影响,
一.人民币升值的背景及原因
人民币升值的背景
自从2005年7月21日中国人民银行宣布人民币汇率改革以来,人民币对美元汇率就一直处在缓慢的上升趋势.2006年1月4日人民币汇率中间价以8.0702起步,人民币汇率经历了从缓步上行到快跑,再到“加速跑”的过程.按照12月29日的汇率中间价7.8087计算,人民币在这一年中升值了2615个基点.
人民币升值的原因
人民币汇率存在升值压力的原因是一个与国际间错综复杂的社会、政治、经济利益相糅合的问题.国际上要求人民币升值的呼声日益高涨,主要依据在于中国的贸易顺差,巨额外汇储备等.
二、人民币升值对进出口贸易影响分析
民币升值对进口业务比重高、外币债务规模大的行业而言是长期利好,但对以出口业务为主、外币资产高的企业冲击较大,特别是纺织服装,农产品加工等低附加值、低利润出口行业带来的负面影响更大.
(一)人民币升值对我国进出口贸易的有利影响
1.有利于降低进口产品的成本.
2.有利于促进贸易结构优化升级.
3.有利于提高国民的福利
（二）人民币升值对我国进出口贸易的不利影响
1.削弱我国出口商品的国际竞争力,不利于我国外贸出口增长.
2.人民币升值会增加国外产品的进口,加剧国内市场的竞争.
3.对于我国出口行业和传统优势行业造成严重冲击.

Yuan revaluation impact on foreign trade
In an open economic conditions,exchange rate changes on a country's economic development has a crucial importance.Since July 21,2005 Since the People's Bank announced that the RMB exchange rate reform,the RMB exchange rate against the U.S.dollar has been in a slow upward trend.This paper discusses the background and the appreciation of the RMB exchange rate changes and the relationship between export and import growth,combined with the economic status of China's foreign trade and current economic trends,analyzing the future revaluation of the yuan's foreign trade and economic effects of
1.RMB appreciation of the background and reasons for
The background of appreciation of the RMB
Since July 21,2005 Since the People's Bank announced that the RMB exchange rate reform,the RMB exchange rate against the U.S.dollar has been in a slow upward trend.January 4,2006 to 8.0702 yuan central parity rate started,the RMB exchange rate has gone up from a slow to the sprints,then to "buildup" process.Accordance with the December 29 exchange rate of 7.8087 U.S.Dollar terms,the renminbi has appreciated during the year 2615 basis points.
The reasons for the appreciation of yuan
There is pressure on the RMB exchange rate appreciation due to a complex international social,political and economic interests combines issues.Of international demands for yuan appreciation growing louder and louder,mainly based on lies in China's trade surplus and huge foreign exchange reserves.
Second,the RMB appreciation on the import and export trade impact analysis
China currency revaluation on the import of high proportion of foreign currency debt in terms of large-scale industries are long-term positive,but the export-oriented businesses,companies with high foreign currency assets,a greater impact,especially in textiles,garments,agricultural products processing,low value-added,low-margin export sector a greater negative impact.
(A) appreciation of the renminbi on the beneficial effects of China's import and export trade
1.Is conducive to reducing the cost of imported goods.
2.Conducive to the promotion of trade structure optimization and upgrading.
3.Will help improve the welfare of citizens
(B) appreciation of the renminbi against the adverse effects of China's import and export trade
1.Undermine the international competitiveness of China's exports is not conducive to China's foreign trade export growth.
2.Renminbi appreciation will increase imports of foreign products,increased competition in the domestic market.
3.For China's export industries and traditional industries can cause a serious impact.