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来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/07/08 20:35:24
请问 if not和unless 什么区别呢
解题思路: 连词区别
解题过程:
unless在意义上相当于if…not…,因此在有些场合if…not…可为unless所代替。
Unless you agree, I won't go out to play.
= If you don't agree, I won't go out to play/

但在有些场合又不能互换,我们要注意下面几种情况:

1.当if…not…引导非真实条件分句时,一般不可改用unless。 例如:
If she had not had an alarm clock,she would have missedthe train.(事实:她有闹钟。)

2.If…not…引导的条件分句可以重叠使用,unless则不可, 因为unless表示唯一条件。例如:
She won't lose weight if she doesn't keep a diet and if she does not take exercise every day.

3.unless引导的分句可用否定结构,而if…not …引导的分句不可再否定。例如:
Don't ask me to explain unless you really don't understand.
The directors have a meeting every Friday,unless there is nothing to discuss.
以上两例句中的unless不可换成if…not…。

4.在间接引语中,当if=whether,意为“是否”,unless 不可以代替if…not…。例如:
She promised to let me know if she wasn't coming.

5.当主句是疑问句时,不可用unless代替if…not…。 因为unless用在A情况发生,必导致B结果之类的复合句中。例如:
What shall we do if they don't reply to our letters?

6.当主句谓语是be+某些形容词或分词,如:glad,surprised,disappointed,satisfied,ashamed,delighted和pleased等, 不可用unless代替if…not…。例如:
I'll be really surprised if they don't come to the meeting.
I'll be quite glad if she doesn't join them.
之所以不能为unless代替,是强调否定条件的出现,表明在这种前题下的因果关系。以上条件状语从句都可变为原因状语从句。例如:
I'll be really surprised that they won't come to the meeting.
这里if被that代替了,而从句的否定结构不变。

综上所述,unless既等于if…not…,在某些场合又不相等, 因此要牢记它们之间的差别,准确地使用它们。
明白了吗?若有问题请继续添加讨论啊。祝你假期快乐!!
最终答案:略