作业帮英语周报2014-2015高一外研第10期答案
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英语周报2014-2015高一外研第10期答案
总第3254期,就是Book1 Moudule5的答案,1到4版,不用作文
总第3254期,就是Book1 Moudule5的答案,1到4版,不用作文
Book 1 Module 5 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CBADB 6-10 DBCAD
11-15 BDACB 16-20 ABDCA
21-25 CACDD 26-30 BCABB
31-35 DADAB 36-40 DABCA
41-45 BDDAC 46-50 CABAD
51-55 AGEDB
56. A rich and successful person.
57. She is a schoolteacher.
58. Simple / Small and normal.
59. Because she hasn’t had much experience with babies.
60. To her daughter / girl.
短文改错：
61. ... his car meet ... meet前加to
62. ... some time leaving ... leaving → left
63. ... train had arrived ... 去掉had
64. ... was falling sleep ... sleep → asleep
65. ... opened his eye ... eye → eyes
66. ... a woman left. a → the
67. On a short while ... On → In / After
68. ... put them on ... them → it
69. A few minutes late ... late → later
70. ... that time it is. that → what
One possible version:
Dear Alex,
Glad to know that you are interested in how to grow bean sprouts － a special Chinese vegetable grown from beans. Now I’d like to explain how to grow them.
First of all, pick out the good beans and wash them carefully. Then put them in the water for a whole day to make them expand. Pour away the water, leaving the bigger beans in the bowl and cover them with a clean wet cloth. Don’t put the beans directly under the sun, or they will turn green and bean sprouts won’t be produced. Wash the beans every day to give them enough water to grow and keep the temperature at 25℃. In five days you will get fresh bean sprouts.
It’s amazing how beans turn into bean sprouts － another healthy vegetable!
Hope you enjoy the bean sprouts!
Best wishes,
Wang Dan
部分解析
单项填空：
1. C.由Yeah和I’m not busy right now可知,go ahead（可以,往下说）符合语境.
2. B.leader是可数名词且表泛指,故第一空用a；题干强调在植物科学领域,故area是特指,其前用the.
3. A.由growing rapidly可知,业务正开始扩展到国外,故选expand.
4. D.表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,若分子大于一,则分母用复数形式；分数修饰主语时,谓语动词的数应与主语保持一致.
5. B.当海伦推门进来时,埃米正在烧水,故boil是过去某时正在进行的动作,故选was boiling.
6. D.两组研究人员应该是得出了不同的结论,故选conclusions.
7. B.hair与float之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且float所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,故选floating.
8. C.由so high可知,普通人在纽约买不起房子,故选ordinary.
9. A.感到受欢迎增加了周末的乐趣,故选added to（使……增加）.
10. D.在考试中考好是进入大学的条件,故选If.
11. B.由in the last 150 years可知应用现在完成时,故选has risen.
12. D.设空处引导定语从句修饰stage,且从句中缺地点状语,故选where.
13. A.push与Carl之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且push所表示的动作已经完成,故选Pushed.
14. C.本题中不定式短语作真实主语,故用It作形式主语.
15. B.倍数表达法之一为“倍数+ as +形容词+ as”,故选half as difficult as.
完形填空：
话题：计划与愿望
本文是议论文.文章主要讨论了长期目标和短期目标.
16. A.有的是长期目标甚至是终身目标.
17. B.18. D.根据上文的and other dreams or wishes for more immediate satisfaction可知,当你在努力实现短期目标时,你会享受极大的乐趣.
19. C.根据下文的achieving a short- or long-term wish or goal可知,此处指两种目标.
20. A.21. C.根据下文举农夫耕田的例子可知,不管是要实现长期目标还是短期目标都要将注意力集中在最终的结果上.
22. A.此处表示假设,如果一个农夫想要耕出直线,他就必须将视野放远点.
23. C.如果农夫的注意力仅仅集中在前面一点点,那就耕不出直线.
24. D.根据该段首句的a farmer is to plow a straight line, he must keep his eye on a faraway point可知,为了耕出直线,农夫心中必须有一个长期目标.
25. D.26. B.根据下文讲述赛跑的人选择不同的赛程而结果不一样可知,关注长期目标可以给当下要做的事提供动力.
27. C.根据下文的sets a goal to run ten miles可知.
28. A.29. B.根据上文的run a mile和下文的he probably won't even be sweating可知,当一个赛跑者将目标定为1英里,那他在到达终点时很可能会感到疲倦.
30. B.根据下文的he probably won't ... 可知,此处假设相反的一种情况.
31. D.根据常识可知,10英里的赛程会经过标记为1英里的地方.
32. A.根据本段中多处出现的runner和run可知,此处谈论的是赛跑.
33. D.该段主要讨论了一名赛跑者将目标定为1英里、10英里和26英里时,经过1英里时的不同感受和结果,由此可知选D.
34. A.倒数第二段主要讨论了长期目标的重要性,再根据本段中的Long-term goals ... can't be achieved可知,此处表示转折.
35. B.根据下文的we have to take one step at a time in order to reach the top可知,没有一步步短期目标的实现是不可能一下子实现长期目标的.
阅读理
A篇 (社会)
本文是记叙文.文章报道了一个免费救助宠物的机构营救猫咪的故事.
36. D.推理判断题.根据第二、三段描写Donnelly请求消防员营救她的猫咪以及第五段的Kramer, her 17-year-old cat可知,Kramer是只猫.
37. A.细节理解题.根据第三段的Then Red Paw Emergency Relief Team arrived. The organization helps pets and their owners for free when disaster strikes可知.
38. B.细节理解题.根据第五段的but the Donnellys' building was badly damaged可知.
39. C.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段的Red Paw cared for the Donnellys' cat for more than three weeks可知.
B篇 (科普知识)
本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了死亡谷国家公园的不解之谜.
40. A.词义猜测题.根据第一段的but you're not afraid和there's nothing out here but some rocks可知,死亡谷这个名字让很多人感到恐惧.
41. B.细节理解题.第四段谈到在20世纪晚期,普遍持有的看法是石头夹在冰块中间然后被风刮走,然而后来研究表明死亡谷不可能有如此强劲的风.由此可知,那个时代的人们认为死亡谷的石头是被风吹走的.
42. D.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段Ralph Lorenz认为的When the ground begins to thaw, the rocks, wearing ice, sail along, leaving trails behind them可知,Ralph Lorenz觉得石头移动是得力于水,因为石头在水上移动减小了与地面的摩擦力,因此比较容易滑行.
C篇 (节假日活动)
本文是应用文.文章是两封邀请函.
43. D.细节理解题.根据第一封信中的We are organizing a celebration honoring Tom's research career和a celebration on June 20-21, 2014可知.
44. A.细节理解题.根据第二封信中的We believe that this Congress will provide a cutting-edge educational and scientific experience for you可知.
45. C.推理判断题.根据第一封信中的we invite you to a celebration ... 和第二封信中的It is my pleasure to invite you to ... 可知,两封信都是邀请函.
D篇 (人际关系)
本文是记叙文.文章讲了两个善意的小故事,两位主人公都得到了陌生人给予的帮助.
46. C.推理判断题.根据第一个故事第一段的I opened my purse to get my credit card. It wasn't there和最后一段的a week before our vacation可知,Tom在旅行过程中遇到了麻烦.
47. A.细节理解题.根据第一个故事最后一段的When I called the garage, they actually sent the card to us in Florida可知.
48. B.细节理解题.根据第二个故事第一段的we caught another bus to his house. We got off so quickly, though, that I forgot my purse可知,Connie在第二辆公共汽车上丢失了钱包.
49. A.推理判断题.在第一个小故事里,一位好心人为正在度假的Tom夫妇掏钱解困；在第二个小故事里,Connie在去另一个城市的哥哥家的公交车上丢失了钱包,一位乘客把它交给司机,钱包最后被送到Connie手里.由此可知,他们两位都在他乡遇到了好人.
50. D.推理判断题.两个小故事的主人公都得到了好心人的帮助,因此两个故事都表达了对好心人的感激之情.
[选做题参考答案及部分解析]
参考答案
I. 1-5 DCBDD 6-10 CDDBC
II. 1-5 CACBB 6-10 BCBAC
11-15 BACCA 16-20 CACBC
解析
阅读理
A篇（个人情况）
本文是记叙文.作者讲述了美国一位智力超群的三岁女孩成为门萨一员的故事.
1. D.细节理解题.由第一段中的Mensa is an international club which only accepts members who have an IQ score in the top 2% worldwide可知,IQ分数在全世界排进前百分之二的可以加入门萨.
2. C.细节理解题.由第三段中的Martin's parents said their little girl had given them signs that she might be gifted for a long time可知,Martin的父母早就发现Martin的聪明之处了.
3. B.细节理解题.由第四段中的Anytime she learns a word and just picks it up through anything, she never ever uses it incorrectly可知,Martin学会一个词后从来不会把它用错.
4. D.推理判断题.由最后一段中的We are kind of unsure because we do want her to get that social experience可知,Martin的父母希望Martin的学习技能和社交技能可以共同发展.
5. D.标题归纳题.本文主要介绍了一位高智商的三岁女孩加入门萨的故事.
B篇（自然）
本文是记叙文.Ken Wilman与他的狗发现了一块价值不菲的龙涎香.
6. C.细节理解题.由第一段中的When I picked it up and smelled it, I put it back down again可知,Ken Wilman开始不清楚捡到的是什么东西,所以就随手扔掉了.
7. D.推理判断题.由第四段和第五段中Chris Hill所说的话可知,他对龙涎香有一定的了解.
8. D.细节理解题.由第六段中的nobody's really certain how the sperm whale excretes it可知,D项正确.
9. B.推理判断题.由最后一段中的The tide comes in so quickly that it catches people可知,当地政府担心寻宝的人会被潮汐卷走.
10. C.细节理解题.由文中的It's quite a find 及it's so rare等信息可知,龙涎香是比较罕见的.
参考答案
1-5 CBADB 6-10 DBCAD
11-15 BDACB 16-20 ABDCA
21-25 CACDD 26-30 BCABB
31-35 DADAB 36-40 DABCA
41-45 BDDAC 46-50 CABAD
51-55 AGEDB
56. A rich and successful person.
57. She is a schoolteacher.
58. Simple / Small and normal.
59. Because she hasn’t had much experience with babies.
60. To her daughter / girl.
短文改错：
61. ... his car meet ... meet前加to
62. ... some time leaving ... leaving → left
63. ... train had arrived ... 去掉had
64. ... was falling sleep ... sleep → asleep
65. ... opened his eye ... eye → eyes
66. ... a woman left. a → the
67. On a short while ... On → In / After
68. ... put them on ... them → it
69. A few minutes late ... late → later
70. ... that time it is. that → what
One possible version:
Dear Alex,
Glad to know that you are interested in how to grow bean sprouts － a special Chinese vegetable grown from beans. Now I’d like to explain how to grow them.
First of all, pick out the good beans and wash them carefully. Then put them in the water for a whole day to make them expand. Pour away the water, leaving the bigger beans in the bowl and cover them with a clean wet cloth. Don’t put the beans directly under the sun, or they will turn green and bean sprouts won’t be produced. Wash the beans every day to give them enough water to grow and keep the temperature at 25℃. In five days you will get fresh bean sprouts.
It’s amazing how beans turn into bean sprouts － another healthy vegetable!
Hope you enjoy the bean sprouts!
Best wishes,
Wang Dan
部分解析
单项填空：
1. C.由Yeah和I’m not busy right now可知,go ahead（可以,往下说）符合语境.
2. B.leader是可数名词且表泛指,故第一空用a；题干强调在植物科学领域,故area是特指,其前用the.
3. A.由growing rapidly可知,业务正开始扩展到国外,故选expand.
4. D.表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,若分子大于一,则分母用复数形式；分数修饰主语时,谓语动词的数应与主语保持一致.
5. B.当海伦推门进来时,埃米正在烧水,故boil是过去某时正在进行的动作,故选was boiling.
6. D.两组研究人员应该是得出了不同的结论,故选conclusions.
7. B.hair与float之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且float所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,故选floating.
8. C.由so high可知,普通人在纽约买不起房子,故选ordinary.
9. A.感到受欢迎增加了周末的乐趣,故选added to（使……增加）.
10. D.在考试中考好是进入大学的条件,故选If.
11. B.由in the last 150 years可知应用现在完成时,故选has risen.
12. D.设空处引导定语从句修饰stage,且从句中缺地点状语,故选where.
13. A.push与Carl之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且push所表示的动作已经完成,故选Pushed.
14. C.本题中不定式短语作真实主语,故用It作形式主语.
15. B.倍数表达法之一为“倍数+ as +形容词+ as”,故选half as difficult as.
完形填空：
话题：计划与愿望
本文是议论文.文章主要讨论了长期目标和短期目标.
16. A.有的是长期目标甚至是终身目标.
17. B.18. D.根据上文的and other dreams or wishes for more immediate satisfaction可知,当你在努力实现短期目标时,你会享受极大的乐趣.
19. C.根据下文的achieving a short- or long-term wish or goal可知,此处指两种目标.
20. A.21. C.根据下文举农夫耕田的例子可知,不管是要实现长期目标还是短期目标都要将注意力集中在最终的结果上.
22. A.此处表示假设,如果一个农夫想要耕出直线,他就必须将视野放远点.
23. C.如果农夫的注意力仅仅集中在前面一点点,那就耕不出直线.
24. D.根据该段首句的a farmer is to plow a straight line, he must keep his eye on a faraway point可知,为了耕出直线,农夫心中必须有一个长期目标.
25. D.26. B.根据下文讲述赛跑的人选择不同的赛程而结果不一样可知,关注长期目标可以给当下要做的事提供动力.
27. C.根据下文的sets a goal to run ten miles可知.
28. A.29. B.根据上文的run a mile和下文的he probably won't even be sweating可知,当一个赛跑者将目标定为1英里,那他在到达终点时很可能会感到疲倦.
30. B.根据下文的he probably won't ... 可知,此处假设相反的一种情况.
31. D.根据常识可知,10英里的赛程会经过标记为1英里的地方.
32. A.根据本段中多处出现的runner和run可知,此处谈论的是赛跑.
33. D.该段主要讨论了一名赛跑者将目标定为1英里、10英里和26英里时,经过1英里时的不同感受和结果,由此可知选D.
34. A.倒数第二段主要讨论了长期目标的重要性,再根据本段中的Long-term goals ... can't be achieved可知,此处表示转折.
35. B.根据下文的we have to take one step at a time in order to reach the top可知,没有一步步短期目标的实现是不可能一下子实现长期目标的.
阅读理
A篇 (社会)
本文是记叙文.文章报道了一个免费救助宠物的机构营救猫咪的故事.
36. D.推理判断题.根据第二、三段描写Donnelly请求消防员营救她的猫咪以及第五段的Kramer, her 17-year-old cat可知,Kramer是只猫.
37. A.细节理解题.根据第三段的Then Red Paw Emergency Relief Team arrived. The organization helps pets and their owners for free when disaster strikes可知.
38. B.细节理解题.根据第五段的but the Donnellys' building was badly damaged可知.
39. C.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段的Red Paw cared for the Donnellys' cat for more than three weeks可知.
B篇 (科普知识)
本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了死亡谷国家公园的不解之谜.
40. A.词义猜测题.根据第一段的but you're not afraid和there's nothing out here but some rocks可知,死亡谷这个名字让很多人感到恐惧.
41. B.细节理解题.第四段谈到在20世纪晚期,普遍持有的看法是石头夹在冰块中间然后被风刮走,然而后来研究表明死亡谷不可能有如此强劲的风.由此可知,那个时代的人们认为死亡谷的石头是被风吹走的.
42. D.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段Ralph Lorenz认为的When the ground begins to thaw, the rocks, wearing ice, sail along, leaving trails behind them可知,Ralph Lorenz觉得石头移动是得力于水,因为石头在水上移动减小了与地面的摩擦力,因此比较容易滑行.
C篇 (节假日活动)
本文是应用文.文章是两封邀请函.
43. D.细节理解题.根据第一封信中的We are organizing a celebration honoring Tom's research career和a celebration on June 20-21, 2014可知.
44. A.细节理解题.根据第二封信中的We believe that this Congress will provide a cutting-edge educational and scientific experience for you可知.
45. C.推理判断题.根据第一封信中的we invite you to a celebration ... 和第二封信中的It is my pleasure to invite you to ... 可知,两封信都是邀请函.
D篇 (人际关系)
本文是记叙文.文章讲了两个善意的小故事,两位主人公都得到了陌生人给予的帮助.
46. C.推理判断题.根据第一个故事第一段的I opened my purse to get my credit card. It wasn't there和最后一段的a week before our vacation可知,Tom在旅行过程中遇到了麻烦.
47. A.细节理解题.根据第一个故事最后一段的When I called the garage, they actually sent the card to us in Florida可知.
48. B.细节理解题.根据第二个故事第一段的we caught another bus to his house. We got off so quickly, though, that I forgot my purse可知,Connie在第二辆公共汽车上丢失了钱包.
49. A.推理判断题.在第一个小故事里,一位好心人为正在度假的Tom夫妇掏钱解困；在第二个小故事里,Connie在去另一个城市的哥哥家的公交车上丢失了钱包,一位乘客把它交给司机,钱包最后被送到Connie手里.由此可知,他们两位都在他乡遇到了好人.
50. D.推理判断题.两个小故事的主人公都得到了好心人的帮助,因此两个故事都表达了对好心人的感激之情.
[选做题参考答案及部分解析]
参考答案
I. 1-5 DCBDD 6-10 CDDBC
II. 1-5 CACBB 6-10 BCBAC
11-15 BACCA 16-20 CACBC
解析
阅读理
A篇（个人情况）
本文是记叙文.作者讲述了美国一位智力超群的三岁女孩成为门萨一员的故事.
1. D.细节理解题.由第一段中的Mensa is an international club which only accepts members who have an IQ score in the top 2% worldwide可知,IQ分数在全世界排进前百分之二的可以加入门萨.
2. C.细节理解题.由第三段中的Martin's parents said their little girl had given them signs that she might be gifted for a long time可知,Martin的父母早就发现Martin的聪明之处了.
3. B.细节理解题.由第四段中的Anytime she learns a word and just picks it up through anything, she never ever uses it incorrectly可知,Martin学会一个词后从来不会把它用错.
4. D.推理判断题.由最后一段中的We are kind of unsure because we do want her to get that social experience可知,Martin的父母希望Martin的学习技能和社交技能可以共同发展.
5. D.标题归纳题.本文主要介绍了一位高智商的三岁女孩加入门萨的故事.
B篇（自然）
本文是记叙文.Ken Wilman与他的狗发现了一块价值不菲的龙涎香.
6. C.细节理解题.由第一段中的When I picked it up and smelled it, I put it back down again可知,Ken Wilman开始不清楚捡到的是什么东西,所以就随手扔掉了.
7. D.推理判断题.由第四段和第五段中Chris Hill所说的话可知,他对龙涎香有一定的了解.
8. D.细节理解题.由第六段中的nobody's really certain how the sperm whale excretes it可知,D项正确.
9. B.推理判断题.由最后一段中的The tide comes in so quickly that it catches people可知,当地政府担心寻宝的人会被潮汐卷走.
10. C.细节理解题.由文中的It's quite a find 及it's so rare等信息可知,龙涎香是比较罕见的.