英语翻译hina' leaders are incraesingly paying attention to the c

英语翻译
hina' leaders are incraesingly paying attention to the country's severe environmental problems.In Maroh 1998,
the State Environmental Protection Administration(SEPA) was officially upgraded to a ministry-level agency,
reflecting the growing impoortance the Chinese Government places on environment protection.In recent year,China
has strengthened its environmental legislation and made some progess in stemming environmental deterioration
.In 1999,China invested more than 1% of GDP in environmental protection,a proportion that will likely increase
in coming years.During the 10th Five-Year Plan,China plans to reduce total emissions by 10% Beijing in particular
is investing heavily in pollution control as part of its campaign to host a successful Olympiad in 2008.Some cities
have seen improvement in air quality in rencet years.
China is an active participant in climate change talks and other multilateral environmental negatiations,taking
environmental challenges seriously but pushing for the developed world to help developing countries to a greater
exent.It is a signatory to the Basel Convention governing the transport and disposal of hazardous waste and the
Montreal Protocol for the Protection of the Ozone Layer,as well as the Convention on International Trade in Endangered
Species and other major environmental agreements.
The question of environmental impacts associated with the Three Gorges Dam project has generated controversy among
environmentalists inside and outside China.Critics claim that erosion and silting of the Yangtze River threaten
several endangered species,while Chinese officials say the dam will help prevent devastating floods and generate
clean hydroelectric power that will enable the region to lower its dependence on coal,thus lessening air pollution.
The United State and China have been engaged in an active program of bilateral environmental cooperation since the
mid-1990s,with an emphasis on clean energy technology and the design of effective environmental policy.While both
governments view this cooperation positively.China has often compared the U.S.program,which lacks a foreign assistance
component,with those of Japan and several European Union(EU) countries that include generous levels of aid.
Science and Technology
Sicence and technology have always preoccuppied Chinas lesaders;indeed,China's political leadership comes almost exclusively
from technical backgrouds and has a high redard for sicence.Deng called it "the first productive force."Distortions in the
economy and society created by party rule have severely hurt Chinese science,according to some Chinese science policy experts.
The Chinese Academy of Sciences,modeled on the Soviet system,puts much of China's greatest scientific talent in a large,under-
funded apparatus that remains largely isolated from industry,although the reforms of the past decade have begun to address
this problem.

hina ' 领导incraesingly 注意国家的严厉环境problems.In Maroh 1998 年, 状态环境保护Administration(SEPA) 正式地被升级了到部级代办处, 反射成长的重要性中国人政府地方在环境protection.In 最近年, 中国加强了它的环境立法和做了一些progess 在阻止环境恶化.1999 年, 中国投资了超过1% 国民生产总值在环境保护, 可能将增加在来年的比例.在第10 个五年计划期间, 2008 年中国计划减少总放射按10% 北京沉重特别是投资在污染控制作为它的竞选一部分主持一个成功的奥林匹克运动会.一些城市看了在空气质量的改善在rencet 年. 中国是一个活跃参加者在气候变化谈话和其它多边环境negatiations, 严重采取环境挑战但推挤使被开发的世界帮助发展中国家对一更加伟大exent .这是签字者对巴塞尔大会治理有害废料运输和处置和蒙特利尔协议为臭氧层的保护, 并且大会在国际贸易在危险的种类和其它主要环境协议. 环境影响的问题与相关三峡大坝项目引起了争论在环境保护者之中里面并且在侵蚀和淤积长江威胁几个危险的种类的China.Critics 要求之外, 当中国官员认为水坝将帮助防止摧残洪水和产生将使区域降低它的对煤炭的依赖性的干净的水力发电, 如此变小的大气污染. 团结的状态和中国参与了双边环境合作一个活动程序从90 年代中期, 重点放在干净的能量技术并且设计有效环境policy.While 两个政府正面地观看这合作.包括援助的慷慨的水平的中国经常美国节目, 缺乏外国协助组分, 与那些日本比较和几个欧洲Union(EU) 国家. 科学和技术Sicence 和技术有总preoccuppied 中国lesaders; 的确, 中国的政治领导几乎完全来自技术backgrouds 和有一高的redard 为sicence .邓称它"第一有生产力的力量."畸变在经济和社会由党规则创造严厉地损害了中国科学, 根据一些中国科学政策专家.中国科学院, 被塑造在苏联系统, 投入中国的最巨大的科学天分在保留与产业主要隔绝的大, under-funded 用具, 虽然过去十年的改革开始论及这个问题.
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