英语翻译Children have their own rules in playing games.They seld

英语翻译
Children have their own rules in playing games.They seldom need a referee and rarely trouble to keep scores.They don’t care much about who wins or loses,and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished.Yet ,they like games that depend a lot on luck,so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared.They also enjoy games that move in stages,in which each stage,the choosing of leaders,the picking-up of sides,or the determining of which side shall start,is almost a game in itself.
Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting,and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again.However,it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons.He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person,and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid.He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.He can be confident,too,in particular games,that it is his place to give orders,to pretend to be dead,to throw a ball actually at someone,or to kiss someone he has caught.
It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control.Everyone knows the rules,and more importantly,everyone plays according to the rules.Those rules may be childish,but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.

孩子们在玩游戏的时候有他们自己的规则.他们几乎不会需要裁判,也不会去做记录分数这种麻烦的事情.他们不会太在乎谁输谁赢,如果游戏没有玩结束,他们也不会着急.但是,他们喜欢玩那种很靠运气的游戏,这样他们的个人能力就不会被直接的拿来比较.他们同样喜欢逐步推进的游戏,游戏的每一步,他们对都可以选取领导者,选择站在游戏的哪一方 ,决定由哪一方开始游戏,这些选择和决定本身就是一种游戏了.
大人们很少觉得孩子们的游戏好玩,他们还常常惊讶于孩子们为什么要一遍又一遍地去玩这么简单的游戏.然而,人们发现孩子玩游戏是出于一些很重要的原因.他可以不必考虑自己是否受欢迎却成为一个很好的玩家,而且他可以成为一个平时自己害怕的人的好搭档.轮到他的时候,他就可以成为游戏的领导者.在一些特别的游戏中,孩子们也可以十分有信心,因为他就应该去发布命令、假装死去、对别人仍球或是亲吻他抓到的人.
我们觉得孩子们在玩游戏的时候,他们会想象自己控制着整个局面.每个参与者都熟悉游戏规则,更重要的是,每个参与者都按照规则游戏.那些规则可能很孩子气,但是它们却确保了每个孩子都会有赢得游戏的机会.