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英语翻译新制度经济学继承了功利主义的传统,从功利的角度对制度的起源进行解释,并将个体的偏好和利益看做是外生于制度的.通过

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/07/13 23:45:45
英语翻译
新制度经济学继承了功利主义的传统,从功利的角度对制度的起源进行解释,并将个体的偏好和利益看做是外生于制度的.通过与人类学的对话将发现,利益总是由特定的文化塑造,纯粹的物质利益并不存在,因此认为制度是个体追逐利益的产物的观点,将会导致循环论证.新制度经济学之所以把“效率”作为评价制度优劣的标准,与其西方中心主义的思想背景有关.由于效率的内容也内生于制度,因此把它作为评价制度优劣的标准同样会导致循环论证.新制度经济学认为制度对个体的基本作用是约束其行为,但是运用分析哲学的方法将会发现,个体的选择集是由制度创造的,制度对个体的根本作用是解放,而非限制.
New institutional economics inherited from the traditional utilitarianism,the Angle of the utility of system,and will explain the origin of the individual preferences and interests as the outside was born in system.Through the dialogue will find with anthropology,interest is always by specific cultural mold,a pure material benefits don't exist,so think system is the product of individual chasing benefits of view,will lead to circular arguments.New institutional economics is sending the "efficiency" as evaluation system,the relative standard with western centralism about the ideological background.Because the contents and efficiency inside was born in system,therefore it as evaluation system quality standards will also can cause circular arguments.New institutional economics,the system of individuals that the basic function is the restraint its behavior,but the application ...