英语翻译谁能帮我翻译一下下面的汉语啊 Landes and Posner(1981)认为,市场势力一词是指单个或一组联合
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/10/03 04:20:27
英语翻译
谁能帮我翻译一下下面的汉语啊
Landes and Posner(1981)认为,市场势力一词是指单个或一组联合的厂商对价格的一种影响或控制能力,即厂商将价格提高到完全竞争水平之上、同时价格上涨不会带来大部分销售额的迅速丧失以致于提高价格无利可图并且必须被取消的能力.
Pindyck and Rubin(2002)也指出市场势力是指在一个不完全竞争的条件下提高价格和限制产量的能力.
它反映了企业在竞争水平(边际成本)之上确定对自己有利的价格的能力,这就使得那些具有市场势力的企业能够通过将价格定在高于市场具衡价格的水平上由此获得超额利润.
美国司法界对市场势力所下的权威定义是“控制价格或排除竞争的权力”;横向合并准则则认为“市场势力是指在相当长时期内将产品价格维持在竞争价格以上的能力”.
谁能帮我翻译一下下面的汉语啊
Landes and Posner(1981)认为,市场势力一词是指单个或一组联合的厂商对价格的一种影响或控制能力,即厂商将价格提高到完全竞争水平之上、同时价格上涨不会带来大部分销售额的迅速丧失以致于提高价格无利可图并且必须被取消的能力.
Pindyck and Rubin(2002)也指出市场势力是指在一个不完全竞争的条件下提高价格和限制产量的能力.
它反映了企业在竞争水平(边际成本)之上确定对自己有利的价格的能力,这就使得那些具有市场势力的企业能够通过将价格定在高于市场具衡价格的水平上由此获得超额利润.
美国司法界对市场势力所下的权威定义是“控制价格或排除竞争的权力”;横向合并准则则认为“市场势力是指在相当长时期内将产品价格维持在竞争价格以上的能力”.
Landes and Posner (1981) think,market power refers to a single or a combination of a firm to influence or control the ability to price,namely the firm to raise prices to competitive level,at the same time,prices will not bring most of the sales to rapid loss of ability to raise pricesunprofitable and must be cancelled.
Pindyck and Rubin (2002) also pointed out that the market power refers to improve the ability of price and limited production in an imperfectly competitive conditions.
It reflects the enterprise in the competition level (marginal cost) on theability to determine on their own favorable price,which makes thosefirms with market power could be price above market value price levelthus obtain excess profit.
Authoritative definition America judiciary on market forces is "controlprices or exclude competition power"; horizontal merger guidelines that"market power refers to the ability for a long period in product prices remain above the price in the competition".
Pindyck and Rubin (2002) also pointed out that the market power refers to improve the ability of price and limited production in an imperfectly competitive conditions.
It reflects the enterprise in the competition level (marginal cost) on theability to determine on their own favorable price,which makes thosefirms with market power could be price above market value price levelthus obtain excess profit.
Authoritative definition America judiciary on market forces is "controlprices or exclude competition power"; horizontal merger guidelines that"market power refers to the ability for a long period in product prices remain above the price in the competition".
英语翻译谁能帮我翻译一下下面的汉语啊 Landes and Posner(1981)认为,市场势力一词是指单个或一组联合
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