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讲解句子结构They are the principles on which my wife and i have tr

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讲解句子结构
They are the principles on which my wife and i have tried to bring up our family.they are the principles in which my father believed and by which he governed his life.they are the principles,many of them,which i learned at my mother's knee.
i believe in the supreme worth of the individual and in his right to life,liberty,and the pursuit of happiness.
请高手给我讲解一下这段话,不理解,里面有on which,in which,by which.看不懂,下面的也不理解,都弄不明白句子的结构.
都是宾语从句啊!一个个分析吧:
on which那句理解成:my wife and i have tried to bring up our family on the principles
in which那句:my father believed in the principle
by which那句:he governed his life by the principles
最后是:i learned the principles at my mother‘s knee
再问: 先感谢你的讲解,还有些问题:什么情况下用on which,什么情况下用in which,什么情况下用by which.有什么规定或技巧吗?我不知道为什么要这样用,第一句话是不是也可以用by which?
再答: 不是啊,它是根据从句决定!就是怎么搭配的问题了。 像第二句,believe in,这是固定搭配,不可以用其他!第三句,govern……by……,也是一样!