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英语翻译Many species of Papaveraceae Juss.family are promisingso

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英语翻译
Many species of Papaveraceae Juss.family are promising
sources of alkaloids of the isoquinoline group [1].This
group includes,in particular,quaternary benzo[c]phenanthridine
derivatives such as sanguinarine (C20H14O4N+ SO4H–)
and chelerythrine (C21H18O4N+ SO4H–) used in the pharmacy
of some countries for the production of antimicrobial
and disinfecting preparations [2].An approximately
equimolar (1 :1 or 1 :2) mixture of bisulfates of these alkaloids
is the parent substance of the drug sanguiritrine developed
in the middle 1970s at the All-Russia Research Institute
of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants [3].This drug exhibits a
broad spectrum of antimicrobial action,as well as immunomodulating
and anticholinesterase activity [4].
In Russia,a source of raw materials for the production of
sanguiritrine is the grass of introduced east-asian species of
Macleaya R.Br.genus,in particular,M.cordata (Willd) R.
Br.and M.microcarpa (Maxim.) Fedde (Pharmacopoeial Article
VFS 42-2666–89).Analogous foreign preparations include
sanchelin (Czech Republic),prepared from the grass of
Chelidonium majus L.,and sanguinarine hydrochloride (USA)
obtained from the roots of Sanguinaria canadensis L.[2].
很多种罂粟科水龙族物质大有希望成为异喹啉组生物碱的来源[1].尤其是这组物质中包括四价的苯并菲锭衍生物,如血根碱(C20H14O4N+ SO4H–)和白屈菜赤碱(C21H18O4N+ SO4H–)是一些国家用于生产制备抗菌药和消毒药中所使用的药剂[2].一份大约1:1或1:2克分子数的这些生物碱的二硫酸盐混合物,目前可作为血根碱药物的替代品,而血根碱则是全俄罗斯药用植物和芳香植物研究所在20世纪70年代中期开发的[3].这种药物具有广谱抗菌性,也可作为免疫调节拮抗性[4].
在俄罗斯,血根碱产品的原料来源是从东亚进口的罂粟科博落回属草,特别是号筒草和小果博落回 (药典VFS 42-2666–89).国外类似的制备,有捷克共和国的桑琴碱源自草本白屈菜,美国的血根碱盐酸盐来自于血红根(血根草的根)[2].
注:
1 M.cordata (Willd) R.Br.是罂粟科博落回属多年生草本植物,俗名号筒草或喇叭筒);
2 M.microcarpa (Maxim.) Fedde是罂粟科植物;
3 血红根是血根草的根