英语翻译Time is one of two elements that Americans save carefull
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英语翻译
Time is one of two elements that Americans save carefully,the other being labor.这句话出自《新视野大学英语2》,UNIT 1,我想问的是这个the other being labor中的being,如果换成 is ,我懂,但用being,它的语法我不懂,
Time is one of two elements that Americans save carefully,the other being labor.这句话出自《新视野大学英语2》,UNIT 1,我想问的是这个the other being labor中的being,如果换成 is ,我懂,但用being,它的语法我不懂,
恰恰换成is是错的,两个由逗号连接的句子,要么是并列句(要有并列连词),要么是主从句(要有从属连词),无任何连词的就是病句.也就是二楼说的,要加个and(或while).
而本句的the other being labor在语法上被称之为“独立主格结构”,在句中用来做状语.这部分语法涉及到“依托法则”,也就是说,非谓语动词要依托它的逻辑主语存在而存在,通常有这样的说法“分词的逻辑主语要和句子的主语保持一致”(一般的中学英语老师都会说这样的“规则”)
举个例子说明:(从太空上看,地球象个巨大的水球)
Seen from space,the earth looks like a huge water globe.(句首是过去分词,表被动,句子的主语是the earth,地球和看就是被动关系)
Seeing from space,we found the earth like a huge water globe.(句首是seeing,与句子主语we是主动关系,所以用现在分词)
Seeing from space,the earth looks like a huge water globe.(这就是个病句——分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致.你自己好好理解一下)
We seeing from space,the earth looks like a huge water globe(这就是独立主格结构,we的作用用来标出see的逻辑主语,这样就解决了上一个病句的毛病)
而本句的the other being labor在语法上被称之为“独立主格结构”,在句中用来做状语.这部分语法涉及到“依托法则”,也就是说,非谓语动词要依托它的逻辑主语存在而存在,通常有这样的说法“分词的逻辑主语要和句子的主语保持一致”(一般的中学英语老师都会说这样的“规则”)
举个例子说明:(从太空上看,地球象个巨大的水球)
Seen from space,the earth looks like a huge water globe.(句首是过去分词,表被动,句子的主语是the earth,地球和看就是被动关系)
Seeing from space,we found the earth like a huge water globe.(句首是seeing,与句子主语we是主动关系,所以用现在分词)
Seeing from space,the earth looks like a huge water globe.(这就是个病句——分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致.你自己好好理解一下)
We seeing from space,the earth looks like a huge water globe(这就是独立主格结构,we的作用用来标出see的逻辑主语,这样就解决了上一个病句的毛病)
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