where which 怎么区分(定语从句)
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/08/24 03:03:09
Have you ever been to the place_____I visited last year. A.where B.which 为什么是选B。 这两个选项有什么区别?
解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
Have you ever been to the place_____I visited last year.
A.where B.which
为什么是选B。 这两个选项有什么区别?
where是关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语,which是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
定语从句中的谓语动词visit是及物动词,关系代词which作visit的宾语。
判断关系代词与关系副词
用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I’ll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
(错)This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(对)This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.
(错)I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(对)I'll never forget the days(which)I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表示地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where,when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
【考题链接】
I still remember the park we first met.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
答案:C
解题思路:句意“我还记得我们第一次见面的那个公园”。先行词park是地点名词,且从句本身不缺少句子成分,而缺状语,因此选C。
最终答案:略
解题过程:
Have you ever been to the place_____I visited last year.
A.where B.which
为什么是选B。 这两个选项有什么区别?
where是关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语,which是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
定语从句中的谓语动词visit是及物动词,关系代词which作visit的宾语。
判断关系代词与关系副词
用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I’ll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
(错)This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(对)This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.
(错)I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(对)I'll never forget the days(which)I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表示地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where,when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
【考题链接】
I still remember the park we first met.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
答案:C
解题思路:句意“我还记得我们第一次见面的那个公园”。先行词park是地点名词,且从句本身不缺少句子成分,而缺状语,因此选C。
最终答案:略
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