利用k^(k+1)>(k+1)^k (k≥3)证明:
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:数学作业 时间:2024/11/06 04:15:00
利用k^(k+1)>(k+1)^k (k≥3)证明:
(k+1)^(k+2)>(k+2)^(k+1)
次数太高,无法化简,望高手赐教,
(k+1)^(k+2)>(k+2)^(k+1)
次数太高,无法化简,望高手赐教,
这种类型的题通常用取对数来降次
证明:
∵k^(k+1)>(k+1)^k
∴(k+1)lnk>kln(k+1)
∴k[lnk-ln(k+1)]+lnk>0
∴kln[k/(k+1)]+lnk>0 .(1)
又(k+1)^2=k+2k+1>k+2k=k(k+2)
∴(k+1)/(k+2)>k/(k+1)
∴ln[(k+1)/(k+2)]>ln[k/(k+1)].(2)
∴(k+1)ln[(k+1)/(k+2)]+ln(k+1)
=kln[(k+1)/(k+2)]+ln(k+1)+ln[(k+1)/(k+2)]
=kln[(k+1)/(k+2)]+lnk+ln(k+1)-lnk+ln[(k+1)/(k+2)] 第一个对数的真数即式(2)的左边
>{kln[k/(k+1)]+lnk}+ln[(k+1)/k]+ln[(k+1)/(k+2)] 大括号里即式(1)的左边
>ln[(k+1)/k]+ln[(k+1)/(k+2)]
=ln[(k+1)^2/k(k+2)] 因为(k+1)^2=k+2k+1>k+2k=k(k+2),所以真数>1
>0
即(k+2)ln(k+1)-(k+1)ln(k+2)>0
∴(k+2)ln(k+1)>(k+1)ln(k+2)
∴(k+1)^(k+2)>(k+2)^(k+1)
证毕
证明:
∵k^(k+1)>(k+1)^k
∴(k+1)lnk>kln(k+1)
∴k[lnk-ln(k+1)]+lnk>0
∴kln[k/(k+1)]+lnk>0 .(1)
又(k+1)^2=k+2k+1>k+2k=k(k+2)
∴(k+1)/(k+2)>k/(k+1)
∴ln[(k+1)/(k+2)]>ln[k/(k+1)].(2)
∴(k+1)ln[(k+1)/(k+2)]+ln(k+1)
=kln[(k+1)/(k+2)]+ln(k+1)+ln[(k+1)/(k+2)]
=kln[(k+1)/(k+2)]+lnk+ln(k+1)-lnk+ln[(k+1)/(k+2)] 第一个对数的真数即式(2)的左边
>{kln[k/(k+1)]+lnk}+ln[(k+1)/k]+ln[(k+1)/(k+2)] 大括号里即式(1)的左边
>ln[(k+1)/k]+ln[(k+1)/(k+2)]
=ln[(k+1)^2/k(k+2)] 因为(k+1)^2=k+2k+1>k+2k=k(k+2),所以真数>1
>0
即(k+2)ln(k+1)-(k+1)ln(k+2)>0
∴(k+2)ln(k+1)>(k+1)ln(k+2)
∴(k+1)^(k+2)>(k+2)^(k+1)
证毕