帮我看看这个句子吧he overcame the strong opposition of his relatives

来源：学生作业帮编辑：作业帮分类：综合作业时间：2024/10/05 05:45:59

帮我看看这个句子吧
he overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.
我一直都弄不明白to grant his slaves their freedom in his will这样的句子是修饰relatives的吗?可以理解成介词短语作后置定语吗,但是文章翻译的时候答案是将其看成了overcome (the strong opposition of his relatives)to grant his slaves their freedom in his will,到底如何区分to 引导的结构呢?我一看to 我就想将其看成是离着最近的名词的定语

to (grant his slaves their freedom in his will),即带to的介词短语在这里作为状语,用来修饰主语,并不是后置定语.
关于作状语的介词短语的位置,有以下几点规则：
a.修饰主语以外的介词结构修饰谁跟着谁,不能隔开或随便移动位置.
b.修饰主语的介词结构应该提到句首,不能插在主谓之间.除非这个介词结构被封闭在从句或者同位语里面,但绝对不能是单单的一个介词结构插在主谓之间.

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