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不定式词汇总结

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/06/30 19:54:01
请老师帮我总结 V.+sb+do+sth 的所有动词,谢谢。(像help这种可加to可不加to的请注明)
解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
后接动词原形的情态动词有 :
can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, have to,Will ( Would ) you please…?
后面接动词原形的动词有:
在感官动词see,watch,notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel,observe等和使役动词make,have,let等所接的宾语中作宾语补足语,不定式应省去to。例如:
Nothing will make her chang e her plan.什么也不会使她改变计划。
Did you notice someone pass by the window?你注意到有人从窗前走过吗?
They did not observe Christine come in and g o upstairs.他们没有看到克里斯蒂娜进来并上了楼。
注意:当这些动词被用作被动语态时,作补语的不定式需带to。例如:
She was made to repeat it.让她又重复了一遍。

在do anything/ everything/nothing but/ except/save,cannot but(不能不),cannot help but(只能),cannot choose but(只能)结构中,but,except或save后面跟的不定式不带to。例如:
I’ve done nothing except eat and sleep this week.这个星期我除了吃饭睡觉什么也没干。
She can’t do anything but ask silly questions.她只会问一些愚蠢的问题。
I cannot choose but undertake the operation.我只能接受手术。
When a close friend dies,you cannot but feel sad.亲密的朋友去世时,你不能不悲伤。
注意:but,except在其它情况下后跟不定式时需带to;
help后面的不定式可带to,也可不带to。
另外,在There is nothing ...but...句型中,不定式可带to,也可不带to。例如:
She had no alternative except to appeal to a hig her court.除了到上一级法庭上诉外,她别无选择。
I often help him(to)clean the room.
There was no choice but to fight to the end.没有别的选择,只有斗争到底。
There was nothing left to do but(to)give up the plan.只能是放弃计划。
最终答案:略