hardly,barely和scarcely的区别?

来源：学生作业帮编辑：作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/11/07 18:35:04

Scarcely 有否定的意味,因此当它与另一否定形式一起用时被认为是不正确的,就如在I couldn't scarcely believe it 中.
barely
adv.（副词）
By a very little; hardly:
仅仅；几乎没有：
could barely see the road in the fog.
在雾中几乎不能看清路
In a scanty manner; sparsely:
简陋地；很少：
a barely furnished room.
陈设简陋的房间
Hardly 和一个否定词在一起的用法在标准英语中应尽量避免,一些批评学家一直怀疑象hardly,rarely 和 scarcely 这样的副词在传统的双重否定的句中应被视为否定词,这样的词使句子象I couldn't hardly see him 和 I didn't get none 一样被弄糟了,他们争论说,毕竟句子Mary hardly laughed 的意思是玛丽的确笑了,而不是她没笑,所以不表示否定的建议.但是hardly 和 scarcely 和其他的否定表示一起在许多方面出现,举例说,他们和象any 和 at all 这样独特的和否定上下文联系的条目组合在一起,我们说I hardly saw him at all 或 I never saw him at all ,但并不是I occasionally saw him at all；我们说I hardly had any time 或 I didn't have any time 但不是I had any time 等.象其它否定副词,hardly 在句子开头时引起主语和助动词的倒装,于是我们说Hardly had I arrived when she left,和 Never have I read such a book 或 At no time has he condemned the movement.等同样的句型.别的副词并不用这样的倒装：我们不能说Occasionally has he addressed this question 或 To a slight degree have they changed their position .事实是象hardly 这样的副词语义上是否定的,他们限定修饰了与不发生有关的状态或事件.于是hardly 的意思大概是“几乎根本不”； rarely 的意思大概是“实际上没有”；等等.

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