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为什么要用被动语态表示句子的意思

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/11/06 09:41:54
为什么要用被动语态表示句子的意思
快说吧,我给你分
英语中有主动和被动两种语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.只有及物动词才有被动语态.被动语态由“助动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成.被动语态的助动词同样有时态、人称和数的变化.
1.A new computer was bought to me by my father yesterday.
2.The children are looked after very well by Mrs Zhang.
3.He was seen to come into the meeting-room.(这里注意一下:由于see是感官动词,所以改为被动语态后要加to)
4.English is found very useful by us.
5.A lot of trees are planted by him.
后面的“by…”可加可不加,只要句子表示的是被动的意思就可以了.