英语翻译姓名不仅是人们相互区别的标志,也是人们了解一个社会及其文化诸多方面的一扇信息窗口.一个民族的历史、语言、心理、宗

英语翻译
姓名不仅是人们相互区别的标志,也是人们了解一个社会及其文化诸多方面的一扇信息窗口.一个民族的历史、语言、心理、宗教、习俗以及道德价值观念都隐含在人们的姓名当中.对姓名中文化信息的了解有助于加强中西方文化的交流,增强来自不同文化背景人们的相互理解.本文基于中国的文化语言学的语言与文化相互作用、相互影响的理论模式,对中英姓名的结构、起源、特征及其所反映的文化的异同进行了分析和比较.从相反的姓名结构和导致这种结构的原因的分析中,我们可以看到中国的集体主义倾向和英语民族的个体主义倾向,这正是两种文化背景最主要的不同处.从姓氏的历史和来源以及名的特点的探究中,我们得知包含在中英姓名系统中的文化相似性——寻根意识、对地位和荣誉的追求、父母对子女的美好期望、男女性别的不同期待、崇尚个性、用姓做名,这些相似性使来自中西不同文化背景的人们相互沟通成为可能;而反映在中国姓名系统中的等级制度、姓氏崇拜、汉文化主导性、阴阳五行、家庭宗族观念和儒家文化,以及隐含在英语民族姓名系统中的对生活的乐观态度、不同文化的融合、平等观念和基督教影响等差异性又使我们的世界呈现出令人愉悦的多样性和缤纷色彩.

The name is not only a sign of people different from one another,but also people understand a society and culture of many aspects,a door window information.A nation's history,language,psychological,religion,customs,and moral values are implicit in the name of the people.The name of the understanding of the cultural information to strengthen the communication between Chinese and western culture,strengthen from different cultural backgrounds of the people to understand each other.This paper based on Chinese culture linguistics the language and culture of the interaction and mutual influence of the theoretical model,in the name of the structure,origin,characteristic and reflects the culture of the similarities and differences between analysis and comparison.From the opposite of the name of the structure and lead to the analysis of the reason of this kind of structure,we can see China's collective tendency and English national individual tendency,it is two kinds of cultural background of the main differences.From the history of the source and surname and the characteristics of the name of the study,we learned that included in the name of the cultural similarity-seeking the system of consciousness,position and honor the pursue,parents to children's expectation,male and female other different expectation,promotes personalities,use be a last name,these similarity between Chinese and western to come from the people with different cultural backgrounds mutual communication become possible; And the name of the system is reflected in China's rating system,last name to worship,the han culture guidance,Yin and Yang,five elements family clan concept and the Confucian culture,and implicit in the English name of the system of national optimistic attitude to life,the blending of different cultures,equality and Christian influence difference and we world presents a pleasant diversity and profusion colour.
再问： 不要在线翻译的啊=。=