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the one 和 one 的用法和区别

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the one 和 one 的用法和区别
one 用作替代词主要用于替代“a+单数可数名词”,表泛指;若需特指,则用 the one.如:
A fast train is one that goes fast. 快车是一种行驶快的火车.
The accident was similar to one that happened in 2008. 这个事故与发生在2008年的事故类似.
Open the drawer on the left, the one with a key in it. 打开左边的抽屉,上面有钥匙的那个.
Here are six rings. Pick out the one you like best. 这里有六枚戒指,选出你最喜欢的一枚.
I want very much to see these films, especially the one you mentioned. 我很想看这些电影,特别是你提到的那一部.
注:the one与that均可表特指,但前者只用于替代单数可数名词,而后者则可用于替代可数或不可数名词.
Here are six rings. Pick out the one you like best. 这里有六枚戒指,选出你最喜欢的一枚.
另外附上:
代词that, one, the one, it的用法区别
① that是特指,代替前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词.代指前面提及的同类而非同一物,其复数用those,后面一般有后置定语.
The weather in Kunming is better than that in Wuhan.
The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world.
② one是泛指,指代前面提到的同类人或物(可数名词)中的一个,其复数用ones,前面一般有定语.
I bought five pencils for my children, two red ones and three green ones.
③ the one 是特指,指代前面提到的同类人或物(可数名词)中的一个,其复数用the ones.
This picture is the one that I drew yesterday.
④ it是特指,代替前面提到的那个特定的事物.
I lost my dictionary yesterday. I haven't find it so far.