英语翻译求翻译,短文翻译 Now scientists have discovered the first eviden

英语翻译
求翻译,短文翻译 Now scientists have discovered the first evidence that the animals actually behave like their masters.Just like children,they adopt a “look and learn” approach which means they can mimic (模仿) human’s actions when going about their tasks.Biologists and psychologists at the universities of Vienna and Oxford designed an experiment to test the theory that dogs do have the ability to copy what they see,using a simple wooden box.In the study,ten owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box,sometimes using their heads to push a handle and sometimes using their hands.In a paper published in Proceeding of the Royal Society,they concluded,“Like humans,dogs can’t help imitating actions they see.” Going further,they said,“The results suggest the imitative (模仿的) behavior of dogs is shaped more by their developmental interactions with humans than by their evolutionary (进化的) history of domestication (驯化).” Caroline Kisko,from the Kennel club,said,“A dog’s behavior is influenced much like that of a child learning right from wrong and adopting similar patterns of behavior.We hope that owners understand the importance of their actions and use this knowledge to set good examples and therefore positively influence the behavior of their pets.”

现在,科学家已经发现了第一个证据表明,动物其实像他们的主人.就像孩子,他们采取的是“外观和学习”的方法这意味着要对自己的任务时,他们可以模仿人类的行为.生物学家和心理学家在维也纳和英国牛津大学设计了一个实验来检验这个理论,狗也将有机会复制他们所看到的能力,如使用简单的木箱.在这项研究中,10个业主展示了他们的狗如何打开木箱,有时用他们的头推柄,有时用他们的手.在一篇发表在英国皇家学会学报的论文上,他们的结论是“像人类一样,狗不禁模仿他们看到的行为.”进一步来讲,他们说,“结果表明狗的模仿行为是更多由他们与人类发展的相互作用来使它们进化驯化.来自养犬俱乐部的卡罗琳克斯克说,“对一只狗的行为的影响就像一个孩子明辨是非地学习并采取类似的行为模式.我们希望业主理解他们的行动的重要性,并利用这些知识来树立良好的榜样,因此积极地影响他们的宠物的行为.”