名词性从句的例子（有解释）大神们帮帮忙

名词性从句的例子（有解释）大神们帮帮忙

1.___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.(NMET 1995) A.There B.This C.That D.It 答案D.当名词从句在句中作主语时,为避免句子头重脚轻,常用it作形式主语置于句首,而将真正的主语从句放在句尾.此时it只起先行引导作用,本身无实义.此句也可以改写为：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.2．A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do．（NMET2001） A．how B．after C．what D．when 答案C.从句子结构可知,句子的空白处应该填引导宾语从句的连词,做主句谓语动词do的宾语,同时该连接词还是从句中的do的宾语,因此,此处的连接词应该用what.3.He asked ____ for a violin．（MET1992） A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid 答案：D.宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句,句子语序要用陈述语序.4.What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．（上海2001年春季招生） A.when B.how C.whether D.why 答案C.这是一个表语从句.根据 doubt一词可知,所怀疑的应是是否能治好病,所以要填whether.这句话的意思是“医生真的怀疑我妈妈是否能很快从重病中恢复过来.” 5．It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants.(NMET1997) A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案B.根据句意“一般认为孩子要什么就给什么是不好的.”可以看出后面的从句应是一个宾语从句,而从句中wants缺少宾语,A.however 和D.whenever是不能作宾语的；排除A和D,whichever表示“无论哪一个,无论哪些”,应表示一定范围内的人或物,此处没有涉及事物的范围,所以应选 B．whatever,表示“无论什么”.6.______leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.(MET1988) A.Anyone B.The person C.Whoever D.Who 答案C.本题句子的意思是：无论谁最后离开房间一定要把灯关掉.本题考查连接代词whoever引导的名词性从句,连接代词whoever可以引导名词性从句,并在从句中作主语,相当于any person who或The person who,意为“一切……的人”.而anyone和the person均非连词,不能引导从句,况who leaves the room last意为“某个最后离开房间的人”,与题意不符,如果要选A.Anyone或B.The person,都必须在它们后面再加上引导定语从句的关系代词who.如果要选D.Who就体现不出“无论谁”的含义了.7.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______shares her interests.(Shanghai1995) A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter who 答案为C.本题句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友.疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是：前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句；后者只能引导让步状语从句.首先排除A和D,从句中需要的是主语,所以whomever也不行.8.---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.---- Is that ______ you had a few days off ( NMET1999) A.why B.what C.when D.where 答案A.根据语境,甲说上周驱车去珠海观看航模展览.乙据此来询问甲这是否是请几天假的原因,故答案是A.答案B,C,D均与该题语境不符.根据上句提供的语境,下句应该问“那就是你为什么离开几天的原因吗?” 9.I still remember ______ this used to be a quiet village.( NMET1993) A.when B.how C.where D.what 答案A.根据从句中缺少的句子成分是状语,排除D．what,而答案C,D均与题意不符,所以应选A．when.used to be表示一种过去存在的状态,本句的意思是“我仍然记得这里在什么时候是个宁静的地方.” 10．I read about it in some book or other,does it matter ____ it was?（2001春季招生） A．where B．what C．how D．which 答案D.这是一个主语从句.主语从句中缺少表语.从上句的意思分析,应是哪本书,所以要填which,这句话的意思是“我在某本书中读到过有关这方面的内容,是哪一本书重要吗?”.11.Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B.that C when D.as (2001年上海) 答案B.该题考查that引导的同位语从句.同位语从句通常由that引导,接在fact,news,promise,possibility,information,doubt,message名词后,用来解释或说明名词的内容.12.—I think it is going to be a big problem.—Yes,it could be.—I wonder ______ we can do about it.(北京 2002春季) A、if B、how C、what D、that 答案C.本题考察名词性从句的连接词的用法.wonder后面应跟宾语从句,而从句中的谓语动词do是及物动词,可见从句缺少一个代替宾语的成分,我们可以用排除法排除不作成分的if和that,再排除引导方式状语的how,答案是C,句子的意思是“我们能就此做些什么”.http://baike.baidu.com/view/414544.htm 这里很多哦