英语翻译(一)字,是人体生命的对应苏轼在《唐氏六人书后》中曾以拟人的描述来评论书法“真如立,行如行,草如走”.楷书像人“
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/08/24 06:51:51
英语翻译
(一)字,是人体生命的对应
苏轼在《唐氏六人书后》中曾以拟人的描述来评论书法“真如立,行如行,草如走”.楷书像人“站立”,行书像人“走”,草书则像人“跑”.他在《论书》中更进一步用人体构成五要素来比喻书法的构成和书法的五要素,他说:“书必有神、气、骨、肉、血,五者阙一,不为成书也.”这不能不说是对“字如其人”理论的一种创见.
清人王澍又给苏轼补充了三项内容,他说:“作字如人然”.怎么如人呢?“筋、骨、血、肉、精、神、气、脉,八者备而后可为人”.可以把这八个字作这样理解,字的筋、骨、血、肉,体现作者的基本功力;字的精、神、气、脉则反映作者的修养素质.
(二)字,是书者志向的外化
字,就是书写人的意志、情趣、追求.清刘熙载在《艺概》中指出:“写字者,写志也.”他并举出张旭教诲颜真卿的一句话:“非志士高人,讵可与言要妙?”非有远大志向、高尚情怀,书法怎么可能做到精妙呢?
其实,好的书法都有深刻的含义,可以从中看出作者的思想和情趣,而且往往能一目了然.唐张怀在《书艺》中说的很清楚:“夫翰墨及文章至妙者,皆有深意以见其志,览之即了然.”只要认真观察,从好的书法作品和文章中,都可以很明白地看出作者的思想、志趣.
(三)字,是书者情绪的流露
唐大文学家韩愈在《送高闲上人序》中介绍张旭怎样借草书来抒发他的思想情绪,有这样一段话:“喜怒窘穷,忧悲、愉佚、怨恨、思慕、酣醉、无聊、不平,有动于心,必于草书焉发之.”他说,张旭有什么高兴的事、生气的事,或窘迫穷因、忧伤悲痛,或愉悦闲逸、怨恨、思慕,或酣醉无聊、心中不平,只要有动于心,必借草书加以抒发.说明张旭作草书,总是凝聚着多变的心绪、复杂的心态,有着浓重的感情色彩.
(四)字,是书者人品的写真
王羲之说过:“把笔抵锋,肇乎本性.”提笔写字,始于或体现人的本性.苏轼对这个问题也有论述,他说:“观其书,有以得其为人;则君子小人必见于书,是殆不然.”意思是看一个人的字就可知道他的为人,甚至还可以看出是君子或小人.这话说的未必完全正确,但说书品和人品有密切的关系,还是有道理的.怎么从字看出作者的人品呢?
一是人品高,书品自然高雅.清杨守敬说:“品高则下笔妍雅.”品格高尚的人,书法肯定脱俗.
二是品德清纯,书法就潇洒.李白有一首诗叫《王右军》,其中有这样两句:“右军本清真,潇洒出风尘.”赵孟又把它加以演绎,成了下面两句:“右军潇洒本清真,落笔奔腾势入神.”都是一个意思,首先称赞王羲之品德清纯,风韵潇洒;接着赞扬他的书作如他的人品,清秀超逸,气势奔放,精妙绝伦.从这里可以看出,王羲之的书品和他的人品的高度统一.
旧时的读书人,写字是人生的第一门功课.乡试殿试,字写得差,考官有权将试卷作废.
漂亮的手写字不单自己瞧着顺眼,别人看了也悦目.美国有个女士违反了交通规则,收到一张罚款通知.该女士寄了一封手写的信,向当地交通警察的负责人说明缘由.那位警官一见如此漂亮的书写体,当即决定免去她的罚款.这就是字如其人的道理.
有人写字当作技能,会写即可;有人视则写字为艺术,力求完美,甚至能从字里行间瞅出书写人的性格和品行.写字如同造房子,要讲究布局、搭配、容让.可现如今,就算是真的高楼大厦,造起来也是越快越好.除了书法家和书法爱好者,又有几个人能够心无杂念气定神闲地练字写字呢?
(一)字,是人体生命的对应
苏轼在《唐氏六人书后》中曾以拟人的描述来评论书法“真如立,行如行,草如走”.楷书像人“站立”,行书像人“走”,草书则像人“跑”.他在《论书》中更进一步用人体构成五要素来比喻书法的构成和书法的五要素,他说:“书必有神、气、骨、肉、血,五者阙一,不为成书也.”这不能不说是对“字如其人”理论的一种创见.
清人王澍又给苏轼补充了三项内容,他说:“作字如人然”.怎么如人呢?“筋、骨、血、肉、精、神、气、脉,八者备而后可为人”.可以把这八个字作这样理解,字的筋、骨、血、肉,体现作者的基本功力;字的精、神、气、脉则反映作者的修养素质.
(二)字,是书者志向的外化
字,就是书写人的意志、情趣、追求.清刘熙载在《艺概》中指出:“写字者,写志也.”他并举出张旭教诲颜真卿的一句话:“非志士高人,讵可与言要妙?”非有远大志向、高尚情怀,书法怎么可能做到精妙呢?
其实,好的书法都有深刻的含义,可以从中看出作者的思想和情趣,而且往往能一目了然.唐张怀在《书艺》中说的很清楚:“夫翰墨及文章至妙者,皆有深意以见其志,览之即了然.”只要认真观察,从好的书法作品和文章中,都可以很明白地看出作者的思想、志趣.
(三)字,是书者情绪的流露
唐大文学家韩愈在《送高闲上人序》中介绍张旭怎样借草书来抒发他的思想情绪,有这样一段话:“喜怒窘穷,忧悲、愉佚、怨恨、思慕、酣醉、无聊、不平,有动于心,必于草书焉发之.”他说,张旭有什么高兴的事、生气的事,或窘迫穷因、忧伤悲痛,或愉悦闲逸、怨恨、思慕,或酣醉无聊、心中不平,只要有动于心,必借草书加以抒发.说明张旭作草书,总是凝聚着多变的心绪、复杂的心态,有着浓重的感情色彩.
(四)字,是书者人品的写真
王羲之说过:“把笔抵锋,肇乎本性.”提笔写字,始于或体现人的本性.苏轼对这个问题也有论述,他说:“观其书,有以得其为人;则君子小人必见于书,是殆不然.”意思是看一个人的字就可知道他的为人,甚至还可以看出是君子或小人.这话说的未必完全正确,但说书品和人品有密切的关系,还是有道理的.怎么从字看出作者的人品呢?
一是人品高,书品自然高雅.清杨守敬说:“品高则下笔妍雅.”品格高尚的人,书法肯定脱俗.
二是品德清纯,书法就潇洒.李白有一首诗叫《王右军》,其中有这样两句:“右军本清真,潇洒出风尘.”赵孟又把它加以演绎,成了下面两句:“右军潇洒本清真,落笔奔腾势入神.”都是一个意思,首先称赞王羲之品德清纯,风韵潇洒;接着赞扬他的书作如他的人品,清秀超逸,气势奔放,精妙绝伦.从这里可以看出,王羲之的书品和他的人品的高度统一.
旧时的读书人,写字是人生的第一门功课.乡试殿试,字写得差,考官有权将试卷作废.
漂亮的手写字不单自己瞧着顺眼,别人看了也悦目.美国有个女士违反了交通规则,收到一张罚款通知.该女士寄了一封手写的信,向当地交通警察的负责人说明缘由.那位警官一见如此漂亮的书写体,当即决定免去她的罚款.这就是字如其人的道理.
有人写字当作技能,会写即可;有人视则写字为艺术,力求完美,甚至能从字里行间瞅出书写人的性格和品行.写字如同造房子,要讲究布局、搭配、容让.可现如今,就算是真的高楼大厦,造起来也是越快越好.除了书法家和书法爱好者,又有几个人能够心无杂念气定神闲地练字写字呢?
(a),human life
Su shi in the six people in the book "affected by personification of description to comment on calligraphy" really,do as lines,grass like walking." "Stand like regular script,running script as" go ","run like cursive." In his book "in human form further five elements to describe the calligraphy and calligraphy of the five elements,he said:" the book will god,qi,blood,bone,meat,and the fifth is a was revealed." It's like the person "to" the word of an original theory.
QingRen wang shu shi to supplement the three contents,he said:"if people" word.How do people?"Muscle,bone and flesh and blood,pure,god,gas,pulse,and can prepare eight people".The eight words can make such understanding,word,the blood and flesh,bones,and embodies the basic capability,The word of god,and reflects the chakras,the training quality.
(2),certificates of externalization ambition
Word is,people will,taste and pursue.LiuXiZai clear in the art of generalized said:"write,writing ethnography." He taught YanZhenQing zhang xu and the words:"the person Ju masters and good will can?" Saki,a noble,calligraphy,how could do fine?
Actually,good calligraphy have profound implications,can see the ideas of the author and the interest,and often can be clear at a glance.In the art of ZhangHuai tang said in Cardiff clearly:"good articles to the calligraphy and profound,is to see that its volunteers,tabled intermittently." Careful observation,as from good calligraphy and article,can clearly see the ideas of the author,and interests.
(3) is the certificate of emotions
In the han yu tang big astronomers GaoXian sent here in the preface to introduce how to express cursive zhang xu borrowed his thought,have such a words:"embarrassed,sorrow and sadness,anger,regret,loss of yourself,caressing,boring,rough,have moved in heart,how shall send to the cursive." He said,ZhangXuYou what happy things,angry,or embarrassed because of grief sorrow,poor,or joyful idle,resentment,regret,or caressing boring,rough,as long as you have moved in,will be borrowed cursive express.Zhang xu instructions for cursive scripts,always with changeable mood,complicated,with strong feelings.
(4),certificate of personality
Wang said:"the pen,zhao feng is all nature." Putting pen to write with or reflect the nature of man.His attitude to this problem is there,he said:"in the book,the man; it is a gentleman will in books,is perilous otherwise." A man is the word can know him personally,even can see is a gentleman or sleeve.He is not fully correct,but said shuppites has close relationship with character,or sense.What the author's character from the word?
A character is high,the natural elegance.Shuppites.YangShouJing qing said:"the product high is writing." preface Man of noble character,calligraphy affirmation and free from vulgarity.
Two is pure,calligraphy is natural character.LiBaiYou poem called "king",which is the right army two words:"right,and the Muslim armies." a dusty ZhaoMeng and put it to deduce,became the following two sentence:"right and the Muslim armies,write pentium potential lost." All is a meaning,the first character charm,wang praise and clear,Then he praised his character,works such as ChaoYi comely,bold and unrestrained,masterly.From here,wang and his character of shuppites highly unification.
The reader is old,write the first lesson.DianShi obtained,write to the poor,and to test will become invalid.
Beautiful hand writing not only look at yourself,others like the eye.America has a lady violate the traffic rules,and receive a fixed penalty notice.The lady a handwritten letter sent to the local traffic police that the director.The police officer saw so beautiful ShuXieTi,immediately dismissed her fine.This is the style is the man.
Some writing skills,can write a can,Some people regard is to write for art,strive for perfection,even from a people took the words written personality and character.Write like made the house,should pay attention to layout,collocation,let.But nowadays,it is really tall building,build up the sooner the better.Besides calligrapher and calligraphy lovers,and few people can heart monkish sorts and practicing writing carefreely?
Su shi in the six people in the book "affected by personification of description to comment on calligraphy" really,do as lines,grass like walking." "Stand like regular script,running script as" go ","run like cursive." In his book "in human form further five elements to describe the calligraphy and calligraphy of the five elements,he said:" the book will god,qi,blood,bone,meat,and the fifth is a was revealed." It's like the person "to" the word of an original theory.
QingRen wang shu shi to supplement the three contents,he said:"if people" word.How do people?"Muscle,bone and flesh and blood,pure,god,gas,pulse,and can prepare eight people".The eight words can make such understanding,word,the blood and flesh,bones,and embodies the basic capability,The word of god,and reflects the chakras,the training quality.
(2),certificates of externalization ambition
Word is,people will,taste and pursue.LiuXiZai clear in the art of generalized said:"write,writing ethnography." He taught YanZhenQing zhang xu and the words:"the person Ju masters and good will can?" Saki,a noble,calligraphy,how could do fine?
Actually,good calligraphy have profound implications,can see the ideas of the author and the interest,and often can be clear at a glance.In the art of ZhangHuai tang said in Cardiff clearly:"good articles to the calligraphy and profound,is to see that its volunteers,tabled intermittently." Careful observation,as from good calligraphy and article,can clearly see the ideas of the author,and interests.
(3) is the certificate of emotions
In the han yu tang big astronomers GaoXian sent here in the preface to introduce how to express cursive zhang xu borrowed his thought,have such a words:"embarrassed,sorrow and sadness,anger,regret,loss of yourself,caressing,boring,rough,have moved in heart,how shall send to the cursive." He said,ZhangXuYou what happy things,angry,or embarrassed because of grief sorrow,poor,or joyful idle,resentment,regret,or caressing boring,rough,as long as you have moved in,will be borrowed cursive express.Zhang xu instructions for cursive scripts,always with changeable mood,complicated,with strong feelings.
(4),certificate of personality
Wang said:"the pen,zhao feng is all nature." Putting pen to write with or reflect the nature of man.His attitude to this problem is there,he said:"in the book,the man; it is a gentleman will in books,is perilous otherwise." A man is the word can know him personally,even can see is a gentleman or sleeve.He is not fully correct,but said shuppites has close relationship with character,or sense.What the author's character from the word?
A character is high,the natural elegance.Shuppites.YangShouJing qing said:"the product high is writing." preface Man of noble character,calligraphy affirmation and free from vulgarity.
Two is pure,calligraphy is natural character.LiBaiYou poem called "king",which is the right army two words:"right,and the Muslim armies." a dusty ZhaoMeng and put it to deduce,became the following two sentence:"right and the Muslim armies,write pentium potential lost." All is a meaning,the first character charm,wang praise and clear,Then he praised his character,works such as ChaoYi comely,bold and unrestrained,masterly.From here,wang and his character of shuppites highly unification.
The reader is old,write the first lesson.DianShi obtained,write to the poor,and to test will become invalid.
Beautiful hand writing not only look at yourself,others like the eye.America has a lady violate the traffic rules,and receive a fixed penalty notice.The lady a handwritten letter sent to the local traffic police that the director.The police officer saw so beautiful ShuXieTi,immediately dismissed her fine.This is the style is the man.
Some writing skills,can write a can,Some people regard is to write for art,strive for perfection,even from a people took the words written personality and character.Write like made the house,should pay attention to layout,collocation,let.But nowadays,it is really tall building,build up the sooner the better.Besides calligrapher and calligraphy lovers,and few people can heart monkish sorts and practicing writing carefreely?
英语翻译(一)字,是人体生命的对应苏轼在《唐氏六人书后》中曾以拟人的描述来评论书法“真如立,行如行,草如走”.楷书像人“
急求下文的英文翻译!(一)字,是人体生命的对应苏轼在《唐氏六人书后》中曾以拟人的描述来评论书法“真如立,行如行,草如走”
书法中以永字的八种笔画为例,来阐明楷书运笔的基本法则,因此被称为什么?
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