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英语翻译弊端1.生态层面,克隆技术导致的基因复制,会威胁基因多样性的保持,生物的演化将出现一个逆向的颠倒过程,这对生物的

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英语翻译
弊端
1.生态层面,克隆技术导致的基因复制,会威胁基因多样性的保持,生物的演化将出现一个逆向的颠倒过程,这对生物的生存是极为不利的.
2.文化层面,克隆人是对自然生殖的替代和否定,打破了生物演进的自律性,带有典型的反自然性质.与当今正在兴起的崇尚天人合一、回归自然的基本文化趋向相悖.
3.哲学层面,通过克隆技术实现人的自我复制和自我再现之后,可能导致人的身心关系的紊乱.人的不可重复性和不可替代性的个性规定因大量复制而丧失了唯一性,丧失了自我及其个性特征的自然基础和生物学前提.
4.血缘生育构成了社会结构和社会关系.为什么不同的国家、不同的种族几乎都反对克隆人,原因就是这是另一种生育模式,现在单亲家庭子女教育问题备受关注,就是关注一个情感培育问题,人的成长是在两性繁殖、双亲抚育的状态下完成的,几千年来一直如此,克隆人的出现,社会该如何应对,克隆人与被克隆人的关系到底该是什么呢?
5.身份和社会权利难以分辨.假如有一天,突然有20个儿子来分你的财产,他们的指纹、基因都一样,该咋办?是不是要像汽车挂牌照一样在他们额头上刻上克隆人川A0001、克隆人川A0002之类的标记才能识别.
6.可能支持克隆人的人有一个观点:解决无法生育的问题.但一个没有生育能力的人克隆的下一代还会没有生育能力.
7.你自认为优秀,可克隆出的人除血型、相貌、指纹、基因和你一样外,其性格、行为可能完全不同,你能保证克隆人会和你一样优秀而不误入歧途吗?
8.在克隆人研究中,如果出现异常,有缺陷的克隆人不能像克隆的动物随意处理掉,这也是一个麻烦.因此在目前的环境下,不仅是观念、制度,包括整个社会结构都不知道怎么来接纳克隆人.
9.根据信息克隆生物有早衰性,"多利"也是,因而已逝世.
10.生命不再宝贵!
11.克隆的坏处:对伦理学界来说,克隆人行为关涉到一个很严重的伦理问题,因为它侵犯了伦理学的基本原则,比如不伤害原则,自主原则,平等原则等等.
1 Ecological level,cloning technology lead to gene replication,poses a threat to the maintenance of genetic diversity,biological evolution in a reverse of the reverse process,that is,from complex to simple,the biological survival is extremely unfavourable.
2 Cultural level,human cloning was reproductive alternatives and the negative,broke the biological evolution of self-discipline,with typical anti-natural properties.And today's emerging advocating harmony between man and nature,nature of the basic cultural trend.
3 Philosophical level,by cloning technology implementation of self-replicating and self-realization,may cause the relationship between the mind.Is repetitive and not alternative personality requirements due to large numbers of replication by uniqueness,loss of self and their personality traits of the natural foundations and biology.
4 The growth of consanguinity constitute the social structure and social relations.Why do different countries,almost all different races against human cloning,because it is an alternative reproductive mode,now single-parent families children's educational issues of concern,is concerned about an emotional nurturing the growth of the problem,people are sexual reproduction,parents raising state,had been for thousands of years,the emergence of human cloning,the community response,human cloning and the relationship between human cloning was what is?
5 Identity and social rights difficult to distinguish.If one day,suddenly there are 20 son to your property,their fingerprints,genes are the same,what is not to like automobile tags according to the same in their forehead engraved the cloning of human beings in Sichuan-A0001,A0002,Sichuan to recognize the tag.
6 May support a clone who has a point:solve problems could not be fertile.But a fertile people clone of the next generation will not fertility.
7 You think you are superior,clone out of people in addition to the blood type,face,fingerprint,gene and you,its personality,behavior may be completely different,can you guarantee that human cloning is and you like best and not go astray?
8 In the study of human cloning,if an exception occurs,the defective clone people cannot clone animals freely disposed,this is a hassle.So in the present circumstances,not just concepts,including the entire social structure do not know how to accept human cloning.
9 According to the information on the early sexual organisms clone,"Victoria" is,and thus is dead.
10 Life is no longer valuable!
11 Clone of harm:on ethics in the territories,the behaviour concerned human cloning to a very serious ethical problems,because it violated the basic principles of ethics,such as not to harm principle,the principle of self-determination,the principle of equality,and so on.