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问3道英语选择题-What did Mr Brown tell you to do?-He had us ___ boo

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问3道英语选择题
-What did Mr Brown tell you to do?
-He had us ___ books all morning.为什么选reading而不是read?
How John wished that he had bought his mother a birthday present with the ___ 为什么选remaining 10 pounds 而不是10 pounds remained?
All the students expected there ___ more revision before the final exam.为什么选to be 而不是being?
1:have sb.doing sth.
2:remaining是形容词性,剩余的意思.10 pounds remained明显不对,THE后面可以接10么...
3:"There being"的用法及意义:
A."There being"可以用作一个介词的复合宾语,跟 "There to be"不同的是:"There to be"往往表示目前"没有存在"的事物;而"There being"则通常表示"已经存在"的事情.请看:
1.The Chinese are proud of there being the Great Wall in North China.
中国人以在中国北部有个长城而自豪.
B."There being"还可以用作副词,在语法上叫"独立结构".如:
1.There being nothing to do,we went home separately.
由于没有什么事要做,我们就各自回家了.
"There to be"的用法及意义:
A."There to be" 可以用作一个动词的宾语,我们通常称之为复合宾语,其意义常表示对将来的一种意愿或希望,但目前还没"存在".例如:
1.Would you like there to be a hospital near your home
你想在你家附近有家医院吗
B."There to be"也可以用在句型 "It be + adj.for..."中.例如:
1.It is impossible for there to be any more chance.
不可能再有机会.
2.It was too late for there to be any open shops.
时间太晚了,不会有营业的商店了.