加后缀ly的英语单词
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加后缀ly的英语单词
1.(构成形容词)表示"充满...的","有...性质的","有...倾向的"(如:beautiful,masterful,forgetful) 2.(构成名词)表示"充满...所需量的"(如:handful)
加ly是用来修饰动词时..
加ful是一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词
其他的和以下回答一样:
ly后缀 1.(结合名词构成形容词)表示"性质的"(如:cowardly,friendly) 2.(结合名词构成形容词或副词)表示"在...方面(的)","每隔...时间(的)"(如:decently,hourly,partly) 3.(结合形容词构成副词)表示"方式","程度","范围","方向","时间"(如:boldly,gradually,relatively,outwardly,annually)
ful后缀
1.(构成形容词)表示"充满...的","有...性质的","有...倾向的"(如:beautiful,masterful,forgetful) 2.(构成名词)表示"充满...所需量的"(如:handful)在英语单词后+ful是变什么词?
ly结尾的单词+ly同+ful有什么不同啊?那么+ful也有例外的吗?
名词+ful是形容词.
形容词+ly是副词.
名词+ly是形容词.
以上是大多数情况
-ly是一个后缀,如果加在名词的后面,这个词就变成了形容词;如果加在形容词的后面,这个词就变成了副词.
quickly quick
lovely love
friendly friend
fatherly a fatherly teacher
lovely a lovely girl
lively a lively child
lonely a lonely traveller
deadly a deadly blow
silly a silly question
orderly an orderly mind
manly a manly person
daily daily work
weekly a weekly magazine
yearly a yearly income
cowardly coward
beastly beast
ghostly ghost
sightly sight
许多英语初学者看见含有后缀-ly的单词,便认定是副词.其实,不少以-ly结尾的单词只能用作形容词,还有一些单词既可用作形容词,也可用作副词.现将这类带后缀-ly的单词作一分类,并加以说明.
一.在friend,brother,woman这类名词的词尾加上后缀-ly所构成的单词,一般是形容词,不是副词,其意义为“具有那种本性或本质的”.属于这一类的形容词主要有:beastly,cowardly,earthly,fatherly,gentlemanly,heavenly,leisurely,manly,masterly,motherly,princely,queenly,kingly,scholarly,sisterly等.例如:
Mrs Wang is a motherly old teacher.(王老师是位慈母般的老教师.)
Slave owners were beastly people.(奴隶主是非常残忍的人.)
假若要表示上述形容词的副词意义,如“友好地,悠闲地”,可以使用像“in a friendly way/manner”或“in a leisurely fashion”这类短语.例如:
The villagers treated us in a friendly way.(村民们对我们很友好.)
二.在hour,day等表示时间的名词词尾加上后缀-ly构成的单词,含有“每……”的意思,它们既可用作形容词,也可用作副词.这一类单词主要有:hourly,daily,weekly,monthly,quarterly,yearly,biweekly,bimonthly等.例如:
The public show great interest in the president ' s weekly(形容词)radio talk.(公众对总统每周一次的广播讲话表现出极大的兴趣.)
Are you paid weekly or monthly(副词)?(你是按周还是按月领工资?)
I read this poem in a quarterly(形容词)magazine.(我在一本季刊上看到过这首诗.)
This magazine is published monthly(副词).(这种杂志每月出版一期.)
三.含后缀-ly的deadly,likely及costly很容易被误用.
(1)deadly意为“致命的,仇深的”.例如:
Aids is a deadly disease.(爱滋病是一种致命的疾病.)
He couldn ' t forgive his deadly enemy.(他不能宽恕他的仇敌.)
(2)likely意为“很可能的,有希望的”.例如:
Rain is likely in all parts of the country today.(今天全国各地都可能下雨.)
We explored the likely regions for the discovery of coal.(我们勘探了有希望发现煤的地区.)
(3)costly意为“昂贵的,代价高的”.例如:
Hong Kong is one of the costliest cities in the world.(香港是全球生活费用最高的城市之一.)
加ly是用来修饰动词时..
加ful是一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词
其他的和以下回答一样:
ly后缀 1.(结合名词构成形容词)表示"性质的"(如:cowardly,friendly) 2.(结合名词构成形容词或副词)表示"在...方面(的)","每隔...时间(的)"(如:decently,hourly,partly) 3.(结合形容词构成副词)表示"方式","程度","范围","方向","时间"(如:boldly,gradually,relatively,outwardly,annually)
ful后缀
1.(构成形容词)表示"充满...的","有...性质的","有...倾向的"(如:beautiful,masterful,forgetful) 2.(构成名词)表示"充满...所需量的"(如:handful)在英语单词后+ful是变什么词?
ly结尾的单词+ly同+ful有什么不同啊?那么+ful也有例外的吗?
名词+ful是形容词.
形容词+ly是副词.
名词+ly是形容词.
以上是大多数情况
-ly是一个后缀,如果加在名词的后面,这个词就变成了形容词;如果加在形容词的后面,这个词就变成了副词.
quickly quick
lovely love
friendly friend
fatherly a fatherly teacher
lovely a lovely girl
lively a lively child
lonely a lonely traveller
deadly a deadly blow
silly a silly question
orderly an orderly mind
manly a manly person
daily daily work
weekly a weekly magazine
yearly a yearly income
cowardly coward
beastly beast
ghostly ghost
sightly sight
许多英语初学者看见含有后缀-ly的单词,便认定是副词.其实,不少以-ly结尾的单词只能用作形容词,还有一些单词既可用作形容词,也可用作副词.现将这类带后缀-ly的单词作一分类,并加以说明.
一.在friend,brother,woman这类名词的词尾加上后缀-ly所构成的单词,一般是形容词,不是副词,其意义为“具有那种本性或本质的”.属于这一类的形容词主要有:beastly,cowardly,earthly,fatherly,gentlemanly,heavenly,leisurely,manly,masterly,motherly,princely,queenly,kingly,scholarly,sisterly等.例如:
Mrs Wang is a motherly old teacher.(王老师是位慈母般的老教师.)
Slave owners were beastly people.(奴隶主是非常残忍的人.)
假若要表示上述形容词的副词意义,如“友好地,悠闲地”,可以使用像“in a friendly way/manner”或“in a leisurely fashion”这类短语.例如:
The villagers treated us in a friendly way.(村民们对我们很友好.)
二.在hour,day等表示时间的名词词尾加上后缀-ly构成的单词,含有“每……”的意思,它们既可用作形容词,也可用作副词.这一类单词主要有:hourly,daily,weekly,monthly,quarterly,yearly,biweekly,bimonthly等.例如:
The public show great interest in the president ' s weekly(形容词)radio talk.(公众对总统每周一次的广播讲话表现出极大的兴趣.)
Are you paid weekly or monthly(副词)?(你是按周还是按月领工资?)
I read this poem in a quarterly(形容词)magazine.(我在一本季刊上看到过这首诗.)
This magazine is published monthly(副词).(这种杂志每月出版一期.)
三.含后缀-ly的deadly,likely及costly很容易被误用.
(1)deadly意为“致命的,仇深的”.例如:
Aids is a deadly disease.(爱滋病是一种致命的疾病.)
He couldn ' t forgive his deadly enemy.(他不能宽恕他的仇敌.)
(2)likely意为“很可能的,有希望的”.例如:
Rain is likely in all parts of the country today.(今天全国各地都可能下雨.)
We explored the likely regions for the discovery of coal.(我们勘探了有希望发现煤的地区.)
(3)costly意为“昂贵的,代价高的”.例如:
Hong Kong is one of the costliest cities in the world.(香港是全球生活费用最高的城市之一.)