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定语从句的带入法怎么用举个例子解释

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/07/05 11:24:44
定语从句的带入法怎么用举个例子解释
定语从句的关系词的判断是使用“先行词代入法”,即把先行词代入定语从句中去,看先行词在定语从句中所占的成分:若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词(who/whose/whom/that用于指人,which/that用于指物);若在从句中做状语,则选择关系副词(where/when/why).
这个方法是最巧妙的,也是最简单的.关键一定要代入“先行词”哦!
综上:
先行词Wenchuan代入定语从句lots of people died in the earthquake on this day.中去,做定语从句中的地点状语,in Wenchuan.因此用in which或者where
希望能帮助你并获得你的采纳!Wish you happy day~
再问: 先行词一般是什么,一般在句子的那里
再答: 1、先行词指人时,引导词可用Who,Whom,及that,其中当引导词在句中作主语时用Who或that;当其充当宾语时用whom或that,在非正式宾语中也可用who,也可省略。
a That boy who/that broke the window is called Tom.
b The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li.
b 句可改为:The person(that/whom/who)you just talked to is Mr Li.
2、先行词指物时,引导词用that或which
a.They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.
3、先行词指时间时,引导词用When/on which或in which
a.I still remember the day when/on which I first came to Bei jing.
4、先行词指地点时,引导词用Where或in which
This is the house where/in which we lived last year.
5、whose在定语从句中作定语时,可用来指人,也可以用来指物,如:
This is the house whose windows were broken.此句可改成:
This is the house the windoues of which were broken.
6、先行词表示原因时,引导词用why,如:
The reason why he was late for school was that he had been knocked down by a bike.