will 的用法,要全面

will 的用法,要全面

WILL的用法；
1.表示将来的动作或状态.
2.WILL＋原形不定式表示简单将来.
3.would＋原形不定式表示过去将来.
He will go to America tomorrow.
他明天将要去美国.
He said he would finish it on time.
他说他会按时完成它.
4.表示说话者或主语的意愿,决心,意向.
I will do it.
我将做这件事.
He would never
.
他绝不放弃.
5.WILL用于一些祈使句的附加疑问句.
Let's go to the movies,will you?
让我们去看电影,好吗?
6.would可表示过去的习惯动作.
Sometimes we would go to the mountains.
有时候我们会到山里去.
7.would可表示客气的请求.
Would you pass me the bottle?
请你递给我那个瓶子好吗?
8.would可用于假设法,后接原形不定式或完成时.
If I were young,I would go traveling.
要是我年轻,我会去旅行.
If I had had enough money,I would have bought the car.
如果我有足够的钱,我就会买下那部车.
9.惯用语would rather＋原形不定式,表示宁愿.【参见时态,虚拟语气】
I would rather go to school than stay at home.
我宁愿上学去而不愿留在家里.
"will后跟动词原,问句放在主语前,否定not加后边,一般简答放后边."
这个口决的用法是:
will可看成情态动词或助动词,本身无人称和数的变化,后跟动词原形;
变成一般疑问句时把will提到句首,放在主语的前面;
变成否定句时把not放在will后面,也可以缩写成won't;
一般疑问句的简略回答用will来完成.
例:They will finish the pictures the day after tomorrow.(肯定句)
They won't finish the pictures the day after tomorrow.(否定句)
Will they finish the pictures the day after tomorrow?(一般疑问句)
Yes,they will.(肯定简答不可以用缩写they'll).
No,they won't.(否定简答也可以不缩写)
二:be going to
will再一般情况下相当于be going to,表示将要做什么.有细微差别will更口语化点,be going to表示有可能马上要着手去做的事情.
1.用法口决:be going to,表打算,准备、计划将来干；
表可能,有必然,通过现象来推断（will无此用法）；
进行时,表将来,一般用法记心间.
例：
2.句式变化口决：问句be上前,否定not be后面.
3.注意1：be的形式看主语单复数；
to后跟动词原形,但不能是come,go,leave等,
不能是go shopping,go swimming等.
注意2：be going to 和will通常可以换用.
三：一般用法上的区别：
例1：Look at those clouds.It________ .
A.will rain B.doesn't rain C.is going to rain D.rains
"表可能,有必然,通过现象来推断"选C.