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英语语法,动词+ed作状语,表时间,表原因,表让步,表假设,表伴随的各两句用英语写求大神解救啊!

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/07/14 02:40:19
英语语法,动词+ed作状语,表时间,表原因,表让步,表假设,表伴随的各两句用英语写求大神解救啊!
动词+ed作状语,
表时间,
V-ed分词作时间状语(相当于时间状语从句)
①Born at the beginning of the century, he became president in the early 1940s.
他出生于世纪之初,到了20世纪40年代初期成为了总统.
这一句 不妥貌似不是 时间状语
②Seen from the hill, the village looks more beautiful.
从山上看去,这个村庄更加漂亮了.可以转换为
When it is seen from the hill, the village looks more beautiful.
这一句 也可以 看做 条件状语
2. V-ed表原因
分词作原因状语(相当于原因状语从句)

①Confused by the stones flying at them from all sides, the boys ran into the building.
孩子们被从四面八方朝他们飞来的石头弄糊涂了,于是他们跑进了那幢大楼里.可以转换为
They were confused by the stones flying at them from all sides, so the boys ran into the building.
②Tired and hungry, the little girl sat at the wall corner.
又累又饿,小女孩坐到了墙角处.
这一句 不妥
③Discouraged, she decided to leave the city of Beijing.
心灰意冷,她决定离开北京城.

3. V-ed(可以表假设)
分词作条件状语(相当于条件状语从句)
①Given more time and support, we could have done it better.
如果当时给我们更多的时间和支持,我们会做得更好.可以转换为
If we had been given more time and support, we could have done it better.
②Put into use as soon as possible, the hotline will do us a great favour.
如果被尽快地投入使用,这条热线将会给我们很大的帮助.
③Watered once a week, the vegetables will grow better.
一周浇一次水,这些蔬菜会长得更好.

4. V-ed表让步
分词作让步状语(相当于although / though引导的让步状语从句)
①Attacked many times, the residents in London didnt give in.
尽管被攻击了很多次,但伦敦居民并没有屈服.
可以转换为Although they were attacked many times, the residents
in London didn’t give in.
②Laughed at by other boys, he still continued to complete the task.
尽管遭到其他男孩的嘲笑,他仍然坚持完成了这项任务.
③Tried again, the experiment still couldn‘t give us a satisfying answer.
又尝试了一次,这个实验仍然不能给我们一个满意的结果.

5. V-ed表伴随
分词作方式或伴随状语(相当于方式状语从句,当表示伴随时,相当于一个并列句)
①Followed by his wolf dog, the hunter walked slowly in the forest.
猎人在树林里慢慢行走,狼狗跟在后面.可以转换为
The hunter walked slowly in the forest and his wolf dog Followed him.
②The hero sat there telling stories, surrounded by a lot of students.
英雄坐在那儿讲故事,许多孩子围着他.

6. V-ed表结果
分词作结果状语(相当于结果状语从句)
①He failed in the competition, blamed by his companions.
他在比赛中失败了,受到了同伴的责备.

②He made up with his wife who abandoned him three years ago, admired by his neighbors.
他和三年前抛弃他的妻子和好如初,受到了邻居的赞扬.
以上 参考百度文库 供参考